What do I legally need in India to import goods, IEC, GST, anything else?
An Import Export Code (IEC) from DGFT is non-negotiable, without it you cannot clear customs or get paid in foreign currency, and it's a one-time online registration, not an annual renewal headache. You'll also need GST registration to pay IGST at the border and claim it back as input credit, plus a customs broker (CHA) to actually file the bill of entry. Budget a few working days for IEC, not weeks.
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The clearest plain-language breakdown of the one document you cannot import without, what IEC actually unlocks and how to get one.