Founder life

How do I start a hotel business?

Lease or convert an existing property rather than building, because a hotel is capital-heavy. The licences are the same whether or not you seek a star rating, and the Ministry of Tourism's classification guidelines list them: a trade licence, fire NOC, health NOC, police NOC, consent to operate from the state pollution control board, land use permission, sanctioned plans and an occupancy certificate, plus a bar licence if you serve alcohol. Food needs FSSAI: Registration at Rs 100 a year at small scale, a State Licence (Rs 5,000) for hotels up to 4 star and a Central Licence for 5 star and above. Every foreign guest must be reported on the Bureau of Immigration's Form C. Star classification itself is voluntary, valid five years, at fees from Rs 6,000 for 1 star to Rs 25,000 for 5 star deluxe, applied for through the NIDHI+ portal. What kills most hotels is occupancy against fixed costs, so model the bad months.

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✓ Link checked India Free Intermediate

The Ministry of Tourism's voluntary star classification scheme, with the full list of licences an operating hotel must show: trade licence, fire NOC, health NOC, police NOC, pollution board consent, bar licence where needed, land use permission, sanctioned plans and occupancy certificate. Classification fees run from Rs 6,000 for 1 star to Rs 25,000 for 5 star deluxe, valid five years.

Hotel and resort star classification guidelines

From nidhi.tourism.gov.in by Ministry of Tourism PDF guidelines

  • Use the NOC list as your licence checklist even if you never apply for stars.
  • Star classification is voluntary and valid for five years.
  • Design guest bedrooms to the star standard you want before you build, not after.
Open nidhi.tourism.gov.in →
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The FSSAI's current table of which food business needs which licence and what it costs a year, revised from 1 April 2026: most businesses up to Rs 1.5 crore turnover need only a Registration at Rs 100, a State Licence costs Rs 5,000 up to Rs 50 crore, and a Central Licence Rs 7,500 above that. Importers, merchant exporters and businesses registered as e-commerce need a Central Licence whatever their size, and hawkers pay nothing.

FSSAI kind of business: eligibility criteria and fee structure (updated 1 April 2026)

From foscos.fssai.gov.in by Food Safety and Standards Authority of India 9-page PDF

  • Find your kind of business (restaurant, retailer, wholesaler, storage, dairy, vending) and read its own turnover bands.
  • Apply on FoSCoS; an importer needs the Central Licence from day one.
Open foscos.fssai.gov.in →
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This is the plain-language answer to "do I have to register yet." It lays out the 40 lakh goods / 20 lakh services limits, the lower special-category-state limits, and a state-by-state table so you can check your own state instead of guessing. It also lists the 11 categories (interstate supply, e-commerce sellers, casual and non-resident taxable persons) where registration is mandatory from rupee one, which is the trap most first-time founders miss.

GST Registration Threshold Limits: Goods, Services and Special Category States

From ClearTax by ClearTax Editorial Team 12 min read

  • Standard limits are 40 lakh turnover for goods and 20 lakh for services, dropping to 20/10 lakh in special category states, computed on aggregate turnover across the same PAN.
  • Interstate supply and selling on marketplaces like Amazon or Flipkart force registration regardless of turnover, so "I'm still small" does not exempt you.
  • Aggregate turnover counts taxable, exempt, export and interstate supplies together, so businesses often cross the line sooner than they expect.
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✓ Link checked India Free Beginner

The Ministry of Tourism's registration portal for hotels, homestays and B&Bs, and the place its guidelines for each kind of stay are published.

NIDHI+ (National Integrated Database of Hospitality Industry)

From nidhi.tourism.gov.in by Ministry of Tourism Official portal

  • Register your property here to be on the government's hospitality database.
  • Download the guideline for your kind of stay from the Guidelines page.
  • Classification applications are made through the same portal.
Open nidhi.tourism.gov.in →
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✓ Link checked India Free Beginner

The Bureau of Immigration's online system where every accommodator, hotels and homestays included, must report foreign guests, including OCI cardholders.

Form C for foreign guests (Bureau of Immigration)

From indianfrro.gov.in by Bureau of Immigration Official portal

  • Register your property on Form C before your first foreign guest.
  • File the guest's details on arrival and mark the check-out.
  • OCI cardholders are covered too.
Open indianfrro.gov.in →

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