Founder life

How do I start a startup?

Start with a problem you understand, build the smallest thing that solves it, and get it to users fast. Paul Graham puts it as three things: good people, something customers actually want, and spending as little money as possible. In order: pick a problem you or people around you have; find a co-founder who can build, or build the first version yourself with an AI app builder; talk to users before and after you build; ship within weeks and charge early; then measure growth every week, where 5 to 7% a week is a good rate at Y Combinator. Register a private limited company when you need to take money, sign contracts or hire, and then apply for DPIIT recognition for the tax and compliance benefits. Y Combinator's free Startup School and Sam Altman's Startup Playbook take each step further.

Go deeper

8 resources, 8 link-checked.

✍️ Essay
✓ Link checked Free Beginner

The foundational essay behind YC's whole worldview. Graham argues a startup needs good people, something users want, and low spending, and he puts people first for a reason. It gives you the vocabulary to judge whether your founding team can actually build and ship, not just pitch.

How to Start a Startup

From paulgraham.com by Paul Graham

  • Good people are the first of the three things a startup needs
  • You want makers who can build the product on the team
  • Founders should spend as little money as possible early
Open paulgraham.com →
📄 Article
✓ Link checked Free Beginner

Altman's condensed operating manual for founders, including sharp guidance on focus, spending your time on what only you can do, and prioritization. Primary source, endlessly re-read.

Startup Playbook

From playbook.samaltman.com by Sam Altman long

  • A founder's job narrows to a few things: set the vision, hire well, and don't run out of money
  • Focus and intensity beat breadth, do a few things extremely well
  • Momentum and growth are the founder's core responsibilities
  • Protect your time for the highest-leverage work only you can do
Open playbook.samaltman.com →
🎓 Course
✓ Link checked Free Beginner

The best free on-ramp for founders who feel 'too early' for a funded accelerator, it distils YC's thinking into a structured course and, critically, includes the largest co-founder matching platform anywhere. It builds the proof and the team you'll need before you ever apply for equity money.

Startup School, Free Startup Course

From Y Combinator by Y Combinator ~7-week self-paced course

  • A free ~7-week course (1-2 hours/week) with video lessons from YC partners on MVPs, funding, growth and launching.
  • Access to the world's largest co-founder matching platform, with 100,000+ matches made.
  • Includes a weekly update tool to track your growth and hold yourself accountable.
  • Built for anyone at the earliest stages, turning a side project into a company, or exploring whether to found at all.
Open startupschool.org →
▶️ Video
✓ Link checked Free Beginner

The opening lecture of the classic Stanford course, and the idea section is exactly what a first-time founder needs. Altman argues the best ideas often sound bad at first and that a mission you care about matters more than a clever pitch. It is a calm, high-signal grounding before you go deeper.

How to Start a Startup, Lecture 1: Ideas, Products, Teams and Execution

On Stanford CS183B (Sam Altman) by Sam Altman and Dustin Moskovitz About 50 min

  • Great ideas often sound bad, so do not dismiss the unglamorous ones
  • Pick a problem and mission you would care about even if it grew slowly
  • Idea, product, team, and execution all matter, not just the spark
Watch on YouTube youtube.com →
✍️ Essay
✓ Link checked Free Beginner

The definitive essay on where good ideas come from: notice problems you personally have, don't force it. Use it as the lens for judging whether your idea is a real problem or a solution in search of one.

How to Get Startup Ideas

From paulgraham.com by Paul Graham ~20 min read

  • Live in the future and build what's missing.
  • The best ideas look like bad ideas at first (schleps and hard-to-explain).
  • Start with problems you have, in a domain you actually know.
Open paulgraham.com →
Devang Tarsariya 1 founder recommend
📖 Book
✓ Link checked Paid Beginner

The single best thing ever written on customer conversations. It teaches you to ask about the customer's life and past behaviour, not your idea, so you can't be lied to. If a founder reads one thing before talking to a single customer, it's this.

The Mom Test

From momtestbook.com by Rob Fitzpatrick ~130 pages

  • Talk about their life, not your idea.
  • Ask about specifics in the past, not opinions about the future.
  • 'That's so cool, I'd totally buy it' is a compliment, not data, dig for commitment and evidence.
Open momtestbook.com →
✍️ Essay
✓ Link checked Free Beginner

This is the essay that forces the honest question underneath your idea: are you building a growth company or a good small business, because they are different DNA and require different lives. Graham is blunt that a barbershop is not a startup no matter how new it is, and that clarity helps you choose on purpose instead of drifting. There is nothing wrong with either path, but you should pick the one you actually want before you spend years on it.

Startup = Growth

From Paul Graham by Paul Graham ~20 min read

  • A startup is defined by fast growth, not by being new or funded, so a business that cannot grow fast is a different (and often fine) choice, just not a startup.
  • Growth needs two things at once: something many people want, and a way to reach them at scale, if either is missing the idea caps out as a niche.
  • Deciding whether your idea can grow beyond a niche is really deciding what kind of company, and what kind of years, you are signing up for.
Open paulgraham.com →
📄 Article
✓ Link checked India Free Beginner

The official source for DPIIT recognition, the free registration that unlocks tax benefits, self-certification, and scheme eligibility for Indian startups. Straight from the government, not a middleman.

DPIIT Startup Recognition & Tax Exemption (Startup India)

From startupindia.gov.in by Startup India / DPIIT Official portal page

  • Recognition is free and often approved within days
  • Unlocks tax exemptions, labour-law self-certification, and faster IP processing
  • Eligible entities: Pvt Ltd, LLP, partnership, or cooperative under 10 years old
Open startupindia.gov.in →

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