Article · 15 min read

Co-Founder Equity Split in India: How to Decide, Document, and Protect It

EquityList Free Intermediate India

This is the India-specific playbook for exactly your situation: it names full-time versus part-time commitment as a reason to weight the split unequally, and then shows you where that gets written down under Indian law (the founders' agreement plus the SHA, with vesting and leaver provisions, and the Register of Members under the Companies Act, 2013). It also tells you to build in a formal re-split process for when the part-timer's commitment changes, which is precisely the trigger you are trying to pre-agree.

  • Full-time versus part-time commitment at founding is a legitimate reason to split unequally, do not default to 50/50.
  • The split and vesting must live in the founders' agreement and the SHA, and be reflected in the statutory Register of Members, or investors will flag it in diligence.
  • Agree a formal process now to revisit the split and vesting when a founder's commitment materially changes, so the part-timer going full-time is documented, not argued about later.

It answers 3 questions

  1. What equity should I offer a technical co-founder vs. an early engineer?
  2. How do we structure equity when one co-founder is full-time and the other is keeping their day job for now?
  3. When should a solo founder finally bring on a co-founder or first key hire, and how do I do it without regret?

Read with it

  1. The definitive, data-driven book on early founding-team decisions, drawing on quantitative research covering nearly 10,000... Princeton University Press Book · ~480 pages The Founder's Dilemmas Noam Wasserman
  2. The canonical dynamic-equity framework for fairly splitting ownership based on real contributions before funding, when nobody... slicingpie.com Tool · Framework + software + handbook Slicing Pie: Dynamic Equity Split Model & Calculator Mike Moyer
  3. Altman's condensed operating manual for founders, including sharp guidance on focus, spending your time on what only you can... playbook.samaltman.com Article · long Startup Playbook Sam Altman
  4. This is the essay to read first, from a YC partner who co-founded Justin.tv/Twitch and has done equal splits across his own... Y Combinator Essay · ~8 minute read How to Split Equity Among Co-Founders Michael Seibel
  5. A free, no-signup calculator that forces you and your co-founder to actually weigh the inputs (idea, roles, who is full time,... Foundrs Tool · ~10 minutes to work through Foundrs Co-Founder Equity Calculator Foundrs
  6. When a term sheet lands and you are tempted to fight over the last point of valuation, this is the essay that reframes the... paulgraham.com Essay · 12 min read The Equity Equation Paul Graham
eChai Partner Brands The partnership →