Article · 8 min read

Minimum Viable Product (MVP): Definition

Sara Paul · Nielsen Norman Group Free Beginner

A clear, jargon-free explainer that corrects the most common misuse of the term, where teams ship a broken product and call it 'minimum viable.' It stresses that viable means it still has to deliver real value, even while being small. A good grounding read if you are unsure where the line sits between too little and just enough.

  • Minimum and viable both matter, so it must still deliver real value
  • An MVP is for learning, not for shipping a knowingly broken experience
  • Scope down features, not the quality of the core value you promise

It answers 3 questions

  1. What actually counts as an MVP, and what's the smallest one I can get away with?
  2. What's the difference between an MVP and just a cheap, half-finished product?
  3. How much should I invest in design polish for an MVP versus just shipping something functional?

Read with it

  1. The permission slip to recruit users by hand, do things manually, and deliver 'insanely great' experiences to your first few... paulgraham.com Essay · ~15 min read Do Things That Don't Scale Paul Graham
  2. The origin text for the modern MVP and validated-learning vocabulary every founder now uses. Read it for the mental model that... theleanstartup.com Book · ~330 pages The Lean Startup Eric Ries
  3. Turns the vague feeling of product-market fit into a number you can move. Ask users how they would feel if they could no longer... First Round Review Article · ~20 min read How Superhuman Built an Engine to Find Product/Market Fit Rahul Vohra
  4. The single best thing ever written on customer conversations. It teaches you to ask about the customer's life and past... momtestbook.com Book · ~130 pages The Mom Test Rob Fitzpatrick
  5. Video · ~13 min How to Plan an MVP Michael Seibel (YC)
  6. A leading early-stage Indian VC firm answering the questions founders wish they could ask a VC face-to-face, including how they... Prime Venture Partners Podcast Podcast · 30-50 min per episode Prime Venture Partners Podcast: Fundraising Masterclass for Founders Prime Venture Partners
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