Alternatives & angel investing

Angel tax is gone and SEBI changed the rules for angel funds. What does that mean for me as an angel?

Two things changed, and both are mostly good news for a founder who angel invests. Angel tax is gone: the rule that taxed a startup on money raised above its fair value was removed for all investors from FY 2024-25, so it no longer shapes valuations or paperwork on a deal. Separately, SEBI narrowed who can put money into a registered angel fund: since its September 2025 amendments, angel funds may take money only from accredited investors, a formal test of income and net worth (for example a net worth of ₹7.5 crore with at least half of it in financial assets) checked through an agency SEBI authorises. You can still invest directly in a friend's startup as an individual. Neither change alters the core risk: most early bets fail, a gain is long term only after 24 months, and the money is locked up for years. Keep angel cheques small next to your own company.

Go deeper

3 resources, 2 India-specific, 3 link-checked.

📄 Article
✓ Link checked India Free Intermediate

An explainer of SEBI's 2025 rules for angel funds, including the accredited investor requirement and what it means for who can invest through one.

Angel fund registration in India: the revised SEBI framework

From Treelife by Treelife

  • Angel funds may now take money only from accredited investors, verified by the fund manager.
  • Accreditation is a formal test of income and net worth, such as ₹7.5 crore of net worth with at least ₹3.75 crore in financial assets.
  • An angel fund invests between ₹10 lakh and ₹25 crore in a single startup.
Open treelife.in →
✍️ Essay
✓ Link checked Free Beginner

Paul Graham's 2009 essay for people writing their first angel cheques: pick founders over terms, start small and decide quickly.

How to Be an Angel Investor

From paulgraham.com by Paul Graham

  • What decides returns is investing in the right startups, not the deal terms.
  • Bet on founders who are relentlessly resourceful.
  • Start with small amounts you can lose without real pain, spread across several companies.
Open paulgraham.com →
📄 Article
✓ Link checked India Free Intermediate

The India reference on short vs long term capital gains, holding periods, and rates for equity, funds, and property, so you know the tax before you sell.

Capital gains tax in India

From ClearTax by ClearTax

Open cleartax.in →

Terms in this answer

People also ask

eChai Partner Brands The partnership →