Understanding SAFEs and priced equity rounds
The instrument's inventor explaining how it converts, with worked examples.
Open ycombinator.com →Know whether it's pre-money or post-money (post-money SAFEs stack, and founders routinely discover 35-45% of the company already committed by Series A), what the cap and discount imply for dilution, and what happens on a down exit. In India the iSAFE is structured as CCPS and behaves differently from a YC SAFE, with FEMA rules layered on top. Model your cap table after every single SAFE you sign, not just at the priced round; AI chat is genuinely good at walking you through the conversion math.
A quick orientation. The real value is below: resources worth your time, from people who've actually done it.
The instrument's inventor explaining how it converts, with worked examples.
Open ycombinator.com →The canonical templates; anything an investor hands you should diff cleanly against these.
Open ycombinator.com →The official conversion math with sample calculations to check your own model.
Open ycombinator.com →The single most consequential distinction, explained by the cap-table platform that sees the data.
Open carta.com →Names the cap-stacking trap that surprises founders at Series A diligence.
Open seedlegals.com →A VC lawyer's deep dive into conversion percentage details most founders never read.
Open lawofvc.substack.com →The plain-English video version for your first SAFE.
Watch on YouTube youtube.com →The contrarian case, so you hear the downside before signing three of them.
Watch on YouTube youtube.com →Walks the dilution math on screen, exactly what to replicate in a spreadsheet or AI chat.
Watch on YouTube youtube.com →A major firm's current warning on SAFE overuse, with alternatives.
Open wilmerhale.com →Lawyer-written founder guide covering when a SAFE is the wrong instrument.
Open blog.promise.legal →Finance-course rigor on the conversion arithmetic.
Open wallstreetprep.com →The primary source: the fund that created India's iSAFE, with the actual documents.
Open 100x.vc →The origin explainer of why India needed its own SAFE variant.
Open forbesindia.com →The instrument-by-instrument comparison under Indian company law.
Open businesssetup.in →Decision framework for Indian seed rounds specifically.
Open dealplexus.com →The FEMA layer that trips up any Indian startup taking foreign angel money.
Open bhavyasharmaandassociates.com →How iSAFE-as-CCPS works mechanically and why it saves legal fees.
Open kayoneconsulting.com →An India-based lawyer bridging the US SAFE and Indian practice.
Open vandanasingh.in →Fresh worked dilution examples to test your own numbers against.
Open waveup.com →