Article · PDF backgrounder

India's Labour Reforms: Simplification, Security, and Sustainable Growth (PIB backgrounder)

Press Information Bureau · static.pib.gov.in Free Intermediate India

The government's explainer on what each Code changes. For an employer letting people go, it states the re-skilling fund (15 days' wages per retrenched worker, on top of retrenchment compensation, credited within 45 days) and the higher threshold of 300 workers for needing approval to lay off, retrench or close.

  • Retrenching a worker now costs 15 days' wages into the re-skilling fund, in addition to retrenchment compensation.
  • Prior government approval for lay-off, retrenchment or closure applies only from 300 workers, up from 100.
  • Allowances above half of pay are added back to wages for gratuity and social security.

The question it answers

  1. How do I let an employee go legally and fairly in India?

Read with it

  1. This is the legal spine for doing it cleanly under Indian rules. It spells out why parting during probation is the cleanest... India Briefing Article · 15 min read A Guide to Terminating Employment in India Dezan Shira & Associates
  2. Lopp ran People Ops at Palantir and Pinterest, and his one non-negotiable rule is the one that saves a five-person team: a... First Round Review Article · 18 min read The Best Approach to the Worst Conversation: How to Fire Someone Michael Lopp (Rands)
  3. Dalgaard, who founded SuccessFactors and sold it to SAP for 3.7 billion dollars, makes the case you need to actually pull the... Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) Essay · 12 min read It's Never Too Early to Fire Lars Dalgaard
  4. This is the India-specific breakdown you owe your team: what full-and-final actually includes (unpaid salary, leave encashment,... Wisemonk Article · 15 min read Full and Final Settlement in India: 2026 Compliance Guide Wisemonk
  5. An employer's guide, from an Indian payroll company, to the four Labour Codes that took effect on 21 November 2025 and replaced... greytHR Article · 15 min read Labour Codes 2025: A Practical Guide for HR Leaders Prachi S
  6. The Ministry of Labour's 21 November 2025 release bringing the four Labour Codes into force, with the before-and-after table:... pib.gov.in Article Government Makes the Four Labour Codes Effective Press Information Bureau
eChai Partner Brands The partnership →