Article · long-form reference

SaaS Metrics 2.0, Detailed Definitions

David Skok · forentrepreneurs.com Free Advanced

David Skok's For Entrepreneurs work is the foundational, near-universally cited source on SaaS unit economics and modeling. It's where the LTV:CAC and CAC-payback conventions were popularized.

  • Unit economics (LTV:CAC and months to recover CAC) reveal long-term profitability
  • Simple LTV formulas break when revenue expands over a customer's lifetime
  • Build financial models from real drivers, not top-down market-share guesses

It answers 5 questions

  1. What are unit economics and why do they matter?
  2. How do I calculate CAC (customer acquisition cost) and LTV?
  3. What is a good LTV to CAC ratio?
  4. What metrics should I actually track as an early-stage SaaS founder?
  5. How do I build a simple financial model or revenue projection?

Read with it

  1. The reference primer on the metrics and market-sizing logic investors use, including bottom-up market sizing that keeps... a16z Article · ~15 min read 16 Startup Metrics Andreessen Horowitz (a16z)
  2. A focused a16z piece on the single ratio that most captures a business's efficiency and drives its valuation. Great for... a16z.com Article · article Why Do Investors Care So Much About LTV:CAC? Andreessen Horowitz (a16z)
  3. David Sacks (PayPal, Yammer, Craft Ventures) distills the metrics that actually predict a SaaS company's health, including the... sacks.substack.com Article · essay The SaaS Metrics That Matter David Sacks
eChai Partner Brands The partnership →