Essay

We Don't Sell Saddles Here

Stewart Butterfield · Medium Free Intermediate

This is the internal memo Butterfield sent his team two weeks before Slack's launch, written from inside the wreckage of Glitch, the game that flopped so badly the company nearly folded. It shows exactly what a founder does with a failed launch, mine it for what people actually valued, then relaunch that under a new name and a clearer story.

  • A flopped product can contain the seed of the real one, look at what people used, not what they paid for
  • Define what you're actually selling, the outcome, before you decide the first attempt was a failure
  • Slack was a relaunch of internal tooling Butterfield's team had built for itself, not a brand new idea

It answers 2 questions

  1. My launch flopped and nobody cared, did I mess it up?
  2. I relaunched a product that failed the first time. How do I frame it so it doesn't look like I'm just recycling a flop?

Read with it

  1. The essay that put 'product-market fit' into the startup vocabulary. Read it for the gut-level description of what PMF feels... pmarchive.com Essay · ~15 min read The Only Thing That Matters Marc Andreessen
  2. The nuanced counterweight: PMF isn't a single binary moment, it can be lost, and 'market' is doing more work than founders... a16z.com Article · ~20 min read 12 Things About Product-Market Fit Andreessen Horowitz (a16z)
  3. The permission slip to recruit users by hand, do things manually, and deliver 'insanely great' experiences to your first few... paulgraham.com Essay · ~15 min read Do Things That Don't Scale Paul Graham
  4. Twenty founders describe the pivotal moments on their path to fit, and a recurring theme is why the right founder for the right... First Round Review Article · ~25 min read The Only Way to Win: Advice for Founders From Founders First Round Review
  5. The best book on positioning against competitors by understanding the alternatives customers actually consider. Directly turns... aprildunford.com Book · ~200 pages Obviously Awesome: How to Nail Product Positioning so Customers Get It, Buy It, Love It April Dunford
  6. The origin text for the modern MVP and validated-learning vocabulary every founder now uses. Read it for the mental model that... theleanstartup.com Book · ~330 pages The Lean Startup Eric Ries
eChai Partner Brands The partnership →