Startup equity & liquidity

Can I defer the tax on my ESOPs because my company is DPIIT-recognised?

Probably not, because DPIIT recognition on its own is not enough. Exercising ESOPs normally creates a perquisite tax in the year you exercise, on the gap between the fair market value and your strike. The deferral lets that tax wait until 14 days after the earliest of three dates: 48 months from the end of the year the shares were allotted, the day you sell them, or the day you leave the company. But it applies only to employees of a DPIIT-recognised startup that also holds the Inter-Ministerial Board certificate for the section 80-IAC tax holiday, and only a small share of recognised startups have that certificate. Budget 2026 did not widen it. Even where it applies, it moves the date, not the amount: the tax is still worked out on the value at exercise, so if the shares fall before the deferral ends you can owe tax on a gain that has shrunk. Ask your company whether it holds the certificate before you plan around it.

Go deeper

3 resources, 2 India-specific, 3 link-checked.

📄 Article
✓ Link checked India Free Intermediate

The India-specific piece: perquisite tax at exercise, capital gains at sale, and the startup deferral, with worked examples in rupees.

How ESOPs are taxed in India

From ClearTax by ClearTax

Open cleartax.in →

Terms in this answer

People also ask

Also in Starting Up

The same ground, over in Raise money, our Starting Up track.

eChai Partner Brands The partnership →