Article

DDP vs DDU: What to Know About These Shipping Incoterms

DHL · dhl.com Free Beginner

The clearest breakdown of the two Incoterms that matter most for D2C checkout decisions, who pays duty, and what it means for customer experience and your margin.

  • DDP: seller pays duties/taxes upfront, customer sees an all-in price
  • DDU/DAP: buyer pays on delivery, cheaper for the seller but risks refused parcels
  • DDP is generally the better default for D2C given the customer-experience upside

It answers 3 questions

  1. DDP or DDU, who should pay the customs duty, my brand or my customer?
  2. What do DDP and DDU/DAP mean, and which should I choose at checkout?
  3. How do I avoid customs delays and returned-to-sender shipments on international orders?

Read with it

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  3. Pricing for a market only makes sense once you know the landed cost, this free calculator estimates product plus duty plus tax... zonos.com Tool Duties and Taxes Calculator, Calculate Landed Cost Zonos
  4. The most thorough neutral explainer of what a freight forwarder actually does and how to evaluate one, essential once you move... freightos.com Article Freight Forwarder: 2026 Complete Guide Freightos
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