How do I register an LLP in India, and what does it cost?
Register an LLP on the MCA portal in three filings: reserve the name with RUN-LLP (Rs 200), incorporate with FiLLiP, then file the LLP agreement in Form 3 within 30 days of incorporation. Get a Digital Signature Certificate for each designated partner first; PAN and TAN come through FiLLiP. Razorpay Rize's worked example puts the FiLLiP fee at Rs 500 to 1,000 for contribution up to Rs 1 lakh, stamp duty on the agreement at Rs 1,000 to 2,000 depending on the state, and the all-in cost with a professional at about Rs 7,500 to 15,000, done in 7 to 15 working days. Every year after, file Form 11 by 30 May and Form 8 by 30 October, or pay Rs 100 a day per form. An LLP suits a services firm whose partners share profits, and a DPIIT-recognised LLP can still claim the 80-IAC tax holiday; if you plan to raise venture equity, form a private limited company instead.
The government's own comparison, and it leads with the exact filter you need: if you are raising funding, the decision is made for you (Private Limited), and everything else is secondary. It covers all five Indian structures including OPC. Two parts are dated: its OPC section still says an OPC must convert past Rs 2 crore of revenue or Rs 50 lakh of capital, a rule removed in 2021, and its tax lines mention dividend distribution tax, which no longer exists.
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Startup Indiaby Startup India (DPIIT)12 min read
Only a Private Limited company can take external equity, so investors decide your structure before anything else does
A sole proprietorship gives you zero liability protection; an OPC or LLP gives it without a co-founder, and an OPC no longer has to convert when it grows
LLP fits a bootstrapped, non-scalable business; Private Limited fits one that will raise and hire
A side-by-side of the two structures: an LLP for professional services with lighter compliance, a private limited company where you want share capital, investor participation and venture funding.
The government's own May 2026 summary of startup tax benefits under both Acts: the 80-IAC holiday (section 140 of the Income-tax Act 2025), ESOP tax deferral, and the abolition of angel tax.
80-IAC / section 140: 100% deduction for any 3 consecutive years in the first 10, for a company or LLP incorporated from 1 April 2016 to before 1 April 2030.
Turnover must not exceed Rs 300 crore in the year, and you need the IMB certificate.
Razorpay's LLP registration service at Rs 1,499 plus government fees, with a worked cost table: RUN-LLP Rs 200, FiLLiP Rs 500 to 1,000 for contribution up to Rs 1 lakh, stamp duty and DSCs, about Rs 7,500 to 15,000 all in, done in 7 to 15 working days.
If you plan to register in India, a free handle and a free domain still will not save you if the name is already a registered company. This is the official Ministry of Corporate Affairs search that tells you whether an identical or closely similar company or LLP name already exists, and the preliminary check needs no login. It is the one India-specific step the global tools skip.