Get your first customers

How do I make a marketing plan for my business?

A startup marketing plan fits on one page and answers six things: who you sell to, their problem in their words and why you beat the alternative, the one or two channels you will test, the budget and time for each, the number that means a channel works, and what you will do every week. Write the positioning first, because every channel depends on it. List the channels where your buyers already spend attention, such as search, LinkedIn, Instagram, communities, events or partners, and test a few cheaply before committing, as Traction lays out. Give each channel one goal tied to revenue, such as demo calls booked or paid orders, and review it every month. HubSpot's free template gives the structure if you want one. Rule: one channel that works beats six half-tried, so cut what does not move after a fair test.

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Go deeper

7 resources, 7 link-checked.

📄 Article
✓ Link checked Free Intermediate

A free, author-written summary of the positioning framework for founders who want the core idea before buying the book, perfect for the 'how do I position against a giant?' question.

My Positioning Book 'Obviously Awesome' Launches Today

From aprildunford.com by April Dunford ~8 min read

  • Any product can be positioned in several markets, pick deliberately
  • Great positioning rarely happens by default
  • Understanding true alternatives reveals your differentiators
  • Position where your strengths are obvious to your best customers
Open aprildunford.com →
📖 Book
✓ Link checked Paid Beginner

When you have no budget, the worst move is to pour your limited time into a channel that was never going to work for your product. Traction gives you all nineteen ways a startup can reach customers and a simple way (the Bullseye framework) to bet on two or three worth testing first. Treat it as a menu and a method, not a verdict: your free channels will come from this list, you just have to find the ones that fit you.

Traction: How Any Startup Can Achieve Explosive Customer Growth

From Portfolio (Penguin Random House) by Gabriel Weinberg and Justin Mares

  • Most startups die from no distribution, not a weak product, so give traction real time, not leftover time.
  • There are nineteen channels (content, SEO, communities, PR, sales, and more), and most founders ignore the ones that would actually work for them.
  • Bullseye: brainstorm across all channels, rank them, then run cheap tests on your top few instead of guessing.
Open penguinrandomhouse.com →
📄 Article
✓ Link checked Free Beginner

A blunt, practical guide from Demand Curve's founder on which paid and organic channels fit which business, and why most startups can't profitably buy ads early on.

Startup Handbook: Customer Acquisition Channels

From julian.com by Julian Shapiro Long-form guide

  • Most companies cannot profitably acquire on Meta/Google without high margins or strong referrals.
  • Match the channel to your product's format, targeting, audience, and device.
  • Great creative and a promise-keeping landing page beat obsessive targeting.
Open julian.com →
📄 Article
✓ Link checked Free Beginner

Most founders pick an ad budget by copying a percentage they read somewhere, which is exactly backwards. Rollins gives you a concrete number to test a channel conclusively (roughly 1,000 to 3,000 dollars) and, more usefully, ties it to your own math: your max acceptable cost per customer is lifetime value minus cost of goods minus the margin you need. It is a clean starting point for sizing a test instead of guessing.

How Much Marketing Budget Does A Startup Need?

From Practical Marketing by Brandon Rollins

  • Set a fixed test budget to learn whether a channel works, then decide, do not let a test quietly turn into open-ended scaling.
  • Your real spend ceiling comes from unit economics (lifetime value minus costs), not from an industry benchmark percentage.
  • Separate exploration (small capped tests of new channels) from exploitation (scaling a channel you have already proven).
Open brandonrollins.com →
📄 Article
✓ Link checked Free Beginner

You asked how to say what you actually do instead of a vague inspirational line, and this piece is built around exactly that contrast: it shows clear headlines next to the generic, jargon-heavy ones founders default to. The real-company examples (short, specific, outcome-first) give you patterns you can adapt rather than abstract advice. Use the 5-second test it recommends: if a stranger cannot repeat back what you do, rewrite.

How to Write a Value Proposition (7 Top Examples and a Template)

From HubSpot Marketing Blog by HubSpot About a 12 minute read

  • Clear homepage headlines name a specific audience and outcome (for example, get instant audience research, do better marketing) instead of innovative solutions for businesses.
  • Cut jargon and buzzwords: say how you help, not that you are best-in-class or all-in-one.
  • Run a 5-second test on a real person to check the headline lands before you commit to it.
Open blog.hubspot.com →
📄 Article
✓ Link checked Freemium Beginner

Most first 100 users advice is vague. This piece is the opposite: it groups the real cold start tactics into seven concrete plays and names the exact company behind each one, from Tinder pitching sororities in person to Dropbox seeding online communities. Read it as a menu to pick from, not a checklist to run top to bottom, since almost every founder here won just one channel that fit them.

How the biggest consumer apps got their first 1,000 users

From Lenny's Newsletter by Lenny Rachitsky About a 15 minute read

  • The tactics sort into seven repeatable plays: go to users offline, find them online, invite friends, manufacture exclusivity, use influencers, get press, and build a community before launch.
  • Most companies got their first users from a single channel that fit their product, so the job is finding your one, not doing all of them.
  • Nearly all of it was unglamorous and manual: door to door, one community at a time, personal invites rather than a growth machine.
Open lennysnewsletter.com →

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