Article · long-form guide

The Ultimate Guide to Willingness to Pay

Lenny Rachitsky & Patrick Campbell · lennysnewsletter.com Freemium Intermediate

The most concrete guide to actually measuring what customers will pay, including survey methods and tier design. It turns pricing from guesswork into a research-driven process.

  • Measure willingness to pay directly through structured customer research
  • Design tiers around distinct customer segments, not arbitrary feature bundles
  • Localize pricing by market and currency to capture willingness to pay everywhere

It answers 13 questions

  1. How do I decide how much to charge for my product?
  2. What is a value metric and why does it matter for pricing?
  3. How many pricing tiers should I have and how should I package them?
  4. How do I run customer discovery as an Indian founder building for Indian users?
  5. How do I raise prices without losing my existing customers?
  6. How should I price for the Indian market versus global customers?
  7. What's the difference between a customer saying they'll pay and actually pulling out a card, and how do I test the real one early?
  8. How do I price my product when I am selling it myself and have no comparable competitors?
  9. How do I test whether people will actually pay, not just say they like it?
  10. How do I sell in India where buyers negotiate hard on price and payments come in late?
  11. Should I offer a free trial, a paid pilot, or a discount to close my first customers?
  12. Should I build for a market I know from home, like agriculture or local retail, or chase a global software idea?

And 1 more across the hub.

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