📄 Article
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Free
Intermediate
Why we picked it
This is the worked example your question demands: two post-money SAFEs (one at an 8M cap, one at a 12M cap) that each look like 6.25% actually compound to 32 to 35% of common stock by the time a seed round and option pool convert, not the 12.5% naive addition suggests. It hands you a concrete number for the exact stacking trap and a hard dilution budget (20 to 22% across all SAFEs) to set before you sign the second deal, not after.
From
Capwave.ai
by Capwave.ai
14 min read
- Post-money SAFEs stacked at different caps compound: two 6.25% SAFEs convert to 32 to 35% of common, not 12.5%
- Set a written dilution budget (a hard ceiling of 20 to 22% across all SAFEs) before the first instrument, not after the third
- Founders who skip the modeling hit an 8 to 14 point gap between expected and actual dilution at Series A diligence
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capwave.ai →
📄 Article
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India
Free
Beginner
Why we picked it
This is the primary source, not a blog paraphrase, on the cheapest capital an Indian founder can get. SISFS gives up to 20 lakh as a non-repayable, zero-equity grant for prototype and proof of concept, plus up to 50 lakh as debt or convertible for market entry, disbursed through 300+ approved incubators. Read the actual grant-versus-convertible terms here so you know exactly which slice touches your cap table (the 20 lakh grant does not) before you exhaust it first.
From
Startup India (startupindia.gov.in)
by Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
14-page PDF
- The up to 20 lakh grant for prototype and proof of concept is non-repayable and takes no equity: the cleanest capital in the Indian ecosystem
- The up to 50 lakh market-entry portion is debt or convertible debentures, so its terms (set by the incubator) can hit your cap table later
- Disbursed only through DPIIT-approved incubators, so your entry point is the incubator application, not a direct government form
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startupindia.gov.in →
📄 Article
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Free
Beginner
Why we picked it
This is the clean-cap-table companion to the dilution math: it names the six specific things that scare a first lead investor, including neglected SAFEs and notes that create confusion about real ownership, undocumented early grants with no vesting, and a disorganized table that stalls diligence. If you are stacking a grant, an incubator, and an accelerator, this is the checklist for keeping the table clean enough that your first priced round does not choke on it.
From
StartupBOS.org
by StartupBoston
8 min read
- Untracked SAFEs and notes create confusion about actual ownership and stall diligence: model every convertible before it converts
- Every equity grant, SAFE, or note needs signed legal documents behind it, or you pay to fix it mid-round
- A disorganized cap table read as poor management can lose investor interest before terms are even discussed
Open
startupbos.org →