Book · 272 pages

Play Bigger: How Pirates, Dreamers, and Innovators Create and Dominate Markets

Al Ramadan, Dave Peterson, Christopher Lochhead, Kevin Maney · Goodreads Paid Intermediate

When you are defining a category instead of entering one, the usual competitor grid does not exist yet, so this book reframes the job as designing the category itself. It is the clearest, most-cited playbook for thinking about positioning, demand, and who the real competition actually is (the old way of doing things) when there are no direct rivals. Read it as a starting point for how to frame the space, not as a promise that the category king seat is yours.

  • Your first competition in an empty category is the status quo and a problem people cannot yet name, not another startup.
  • Being different (defining a new game) beats being better inside someone else's game.
  • Category design is deliberate work: you condition how customers think about the problem before you can win the demand.

The question it answers

  1. How do I do competitive research for a brand-new category where there are no direct competitors yet?

Read with it

  1. Video · ~5 min Clay Christensen: The Jobs to be Done Theory (the milkshake example) Clayton Christensen (HubSpot Marketing)
  2. An empty competitor field feels like a moat, but this piece is honest that it often means the market has not proven it will pay... Escalon Essay · About a 6 minute read Why a lack of competition may be the worst thing for new startups Escalon Services
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