Podcast · 40 min

Understanding your ideal customers and how to sell to them

Steli Efti · Inside Intercom Free Intermediate

Steli Efti explains how Close.io picked startups and small businesses doing inside sales as their ICP because it was a market the founding team understood from the inside, and just as importantly, wrote down a non ideal customer profile to name who they would turn away. That second half, defining who not to serve, is the part most ICP advice skips and the part that saves the most time later. Listen for the story about turning down large enterprise deals that did not fit.

  • Pick an ICP you understand from lived experience where possible, it speeds up every early decision.
  • Write down your non ideal customer profile alongside your ICP, both are useful filters.
  • Being willing to turn away a big deal that does not fit protects your focus more than any framework.

It answers 2 questions

  1. What is an ideal customer profile and how do I define mine?
  2. What's the difference between an ICP, a buyer persona, and a target market?

Read with it

  1. The single best thing ever written on customer conversations. It teaches you to ask about the customer's life and past... momtestbook.com Book · ~130 pages The Mom Test Rob Fitzpatrick
  2. The permission slip to recruit users by hand, do things manually, and deliver 'insanely great' experiences to your first few... paulgraham.com Essay · ~15 min read Do Things That Don't Scale Paul Graham
  3. Market size is meaningless until you know exactly who you're for, and Lenny turns that into a concrete, repeatable ICP exercise... Lenny's Newsletter Article · ~15 min read How to identify your ideal customer profile (ICP) Lenny Rachitsky
  4. A clear, operator-written guide from a respected SaaS-analytics company on defining and using an ICP to focus scarce startup... ChartMogul Blog Article · ~12 min read Without an ideal customer profile (ICP), your growth is just guesswork ChartMogul
  5. One of the few pieces that clearly untangles ICP vs persona vs JTBD without jargon, so founders stop conflating them. Useful as... netretention.io Article · ~14 min read Ideal Customer Profiles (ICPs), ABM, JTBD and Personas: knowing your customer Net Retention
  6. The best book on positioning against competitors by understanding the alternatives customers actually consider. Directly turns... aprildunford.com Book · ~200 pages Obviously Awesome: How to Nail Product Positioning so Customers Get It, Buy It, Love It April Dunford
eChai Partner Brands The partnership →