Net Revenue Retention

Also called NRR, Net Dollar Retention, and NDR

Net revenue retention measures how much recurring revenue you keep from existing customers over a year, including upgrades and expansion but after downgrades and churn. Above 100 percent means the base grows even with no new customers.

NRR = (starting revenue + expansion - contraction - churn) / starting revenue

Why it matters

NRR is one of the most watched SaaS metrics because it shows whether your product gets more valuable to customers over time. Best-in-class NRR above 120 percent is a growth engine on its own.

For example

A SaaS company grows revenue from its existing base by 18 percent through upsells even after churn, a net revenue retention of 118 percent.

Worth your time

Related terms

Go deeper

See how founders actually handle this on Money, pricing and metrics, part of the Starting Up hub.

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