Essay · About 28 min read

The Indus Valley Playbook

Sajith Pai · sajithpai.com Free Advanced

The canonical essay, and the one that actually spells out different discovery and monetisation playbooks per segment rather than just sizing the segments.

  • India1 is roughly 110 to 120 million people in 25 to 30 million households at about 9,000 dollars per capita, against 2,000 for India overall.
  • India has about 25 to 30 million fluent English speakers, and only a tenth of its 700,000 annual engineering graduates are high quality.
  • Only 19,500 Indian enterprises hold capital above 10 crore rupees, and 95 percent of its 45 million establishments have five workers or fewer.
  • India is around 13 percent of Facebook's monthly users but only about 1.3 percent of its revenue, which is why ad-funded models struggle.

The question it answers

  1. Why does Sajith Pai say India is three markets, and what does that do to your GTM?

Read with it

  1. The updated segment sizes plus the caveat that matters most for planning: consumption growth is not income growth, so a rising... Ideas of India, Mercatus Center Podcast · Podcast episode with transcript Sajith Pai Unpacks the 2024 Indus Valley Annual Report and the Changing Indian Consumer Sajith Pai
  2. How the report is actually assembled and what the 2024 edition covers, which is the usable route in given the report's own home... Sajith Pai's Newsletter Newsletter · About 10 min read Indus Valley Report Reminiscences, Strategy, Tokyo Trains, and Birkin Bags Sajith Pai
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