2 resources from Benedict Evans we point founders to, and the questions each answers.
✍️ Essay
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Why we picked it
This is the sharpest short essay on why a naive market number lies to you. Evans shows that a new product can either shrink a market (cheaper, lower revenue per user) or explode it (many more users, new uses), so copying an existing industry's revenue is not your TAM. Read it before you write a single number, because it reframes TAM as a judgment about who buys and why, not a spreadsheet.
Why we picked it
This is the single closest essay to your question. Evans argues that saying "that looks like a toy" or "people always said that" tells you nothing, and that the only real test is whether you have a specific theory for why the technology gets better and why people change their behavior and stay changed. It gives you the exact mental move that separates a durable shift from a hype spike.