Video · About 40 minutes

Challenges and learnings of building for the next billion users (Google I/O '18)

Google (Next Billion Users team: Nithya Sambasivan, Josh Woodward and colleagues) · Google I/O (YouTube) Free Intermediate India

Most localization advice is written for German and Finnish, this session grounds it in India instead: the team that built Tez (now Google Pay India), Files Go, and Datally talks through designing for users who switch languages, may not read fluently, and are on shared low end devices. It is honest about what actually failed in the field, not a polished case study. Good for seeing why voice, icons, and vernacular defaults matter before English does.

  • Designing in the user's primary language first, then adapting to English, is the opposite of how most teams build, and it changes onboarding, trust, and layout decisions.
  • Many users share a device and switch languages between people and sessions, so a hardcoded single language setting quietly excludes half the household.
  • Voice, familiar imagery, and offline friendly patterns often carry more of the interface than text does for users who are not fluent readers in any script.

The question it answers

  1. How do I design for users in India who are on cheap Android phones and slow, patchy internet?

Read with it

  1. This is Google's own field research on building for people coming online in markets like India, and it names the exact... Google Design Article · ~12 min read Connectivity, Culture, and Credit: Designing for the Next Billion Users Google Design (Next Billion Users team)
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  3. Images are the single biggest reason landing pages crawl on a slow 4G connection, and Squoosh fixes that in your browser with... Google Chrome Labs Tool · A few minutes per image Squoosh Google Chrome Labs
  4. Flipkart serves exactly your users, many on 2G in smaller Indian cities, and this case study shows a fast mobile web app... web.dev (Google) Article Flipkart triples time-on-site with a Progressive Web App web.dev (Google)
  5. A first hand engineering account of why Flipkart, an app first Indian company, rebuilt the mobile web to reach users on weak... Medium (Progressive Web Apps) Article Building Flipkart Lite: A Progressive Web App Aditya Punjani
  6. Alex Russell, a Chrome engineer, puts hard numbers on what most of the world's phones can actually do, and the gap between them... Infrequently Noted (Alex Russell) Essay · Long read The Performance Inequality Gap, 2024 Alex Russell
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