Book

Mental Models: Aligning Design Strategy with Human Behavior

Indi Young · Rosenfeld Media Paid Intermediate

Young's method pushes you past what people say they do and toward the reasoning underneath it, the guiding thoughts and feelings a checkbox on a survey can never capture. This is a deeper, slower read than the Mom Test, useful once you are past your first few conversations and want to organize what you are hearing into real patterns. It is a rare research book that treats listening itself as the skill worth practicing.

  • Listen for the reasoning behind an action, not just the action itself.
  • Group what you hear by underlying purpose, not by who said it or which feature they mentioned.
  • A single well run listening session teaches you more than a wide net of shallow ones.

The question it answers

  1. Should I do customer interviews live over a call, or is survey data good enough at the start?

Read with it

  1. The single best thing ever written on customer conversations. It teaches you to ask about the customer's life and past... momtestbook.com Book · ~130 pages The Mom Test Rob Fitzpatrick
  2. A short, practical field guide to customer discovery: who to talk to, how to find them, and how many. Pairs perfectly with The... talkingtohumans.com Book · ~80 pages (free PDF available) Talking to Humans Giff Constable
  3. The permission slip to recruit users by hand, do things manually, and deliver 'insanely great' experiences to your first few... paulgraham.com Essay · ~15 min read Do Things That Don't Scale Paul Graham
  4. The standard modern playbook for keeping discovery continuous so roadmap decisions stay grounded in real customer input, not... Product Talk Book · ~240 pages Continuous Discovery Habits Teresa Torres
  5. Video · ~20 min How To Talk To Users | Startup School Gustaf Alstromer
  6. Video · About 3 minutes Steve Blank: Want Your Startup to Succeed? Get Out of the Building Steve Blank (Inc. Magazine)
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