Article · 12 min read

PCT National Phase Application in India

S.S. Rana & Co. Free Intermediate India

This nails the exact cost trade-off in your answer: file the PCT within 12 months of your first Indian patent filing, then you get up to 31 months from your priority date before you must enter each country's national phase and start paying per-country agent and translation fees. That is roughly 20 months of runway to see the international search report and validate demand before spending, which is why it maps cleanly to a startup's funding cycles. Miss the 31-month deadline and Indian rights are gone with no extension.

  • File the PCT within 12 months of your first Indian filing to preserve your priority date globally
  • The PCT defers per-country filing and prosecution costs up to 31 months, buying time to pick markets
  • Missing the 31-month national phase deadline permanently loses patent rights, so calendar it hard

The question it answers

  1. How do I protect my brand or invention outside India when I want to sell to the US or globally?

Read with it

  1. This is the actual filing portal, not a summary of it. India joined the Madrid System in 2013, so from your existing Indian... WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) Tool · 20 min read The Madrid System for the International Registration of Marks WIPO
  2. The India-specific mechanics WIPO glosses over: you file Form MM2 through India's Trade Marks Registry, your international mark... Intepat Article · 14 min read Madrid Protocol India: International Trademark Guide (2026) Intepat IP Services
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