Essay

The Looking Glass: You Cannot Teach Wisdom

Julie Zhuo · The Looking Glass Freemium Intermediate

Zhuo, former Facebook VP of Product Design, gives seven specific questions for interviewing a prospective user, moving from their past experience through the cost of their current workaround to testing your proposed solution. It is a script you can genuinely reuse call after call. Useful for the founder who knows they should interview people but freezes on what exactly to ask.

  • Start by asking for a specific past example of the problem, not a general description.
  • Quantify the cost of their current workaround in time or money before you mention your idea.
  • Save any pitch of your own solution for the very end of the conversation.

The question it answers

  1. How many customer interviews do I need before I trust the signal?

Read with it

  1. The single best thing ever written on customer conversations. It teaches you to ask about the customer's life and past... momtestbook.com Book · ~130 pages The Mom Test Rob Fitzpatrick
  2. The permission slip to recruit users by hand, do things manually, and deliver 'insanely great' experiences to your first few... paulgraham.com Essay · ~15 min read Do Things That Don't Scale Paul Graham
  3. A UX-research leader (ex-Uber Eats, BetterUp) gives founders a concrete three-step discovery process, including how to recruit... First Round Review Article · ~20 min read A founder-friendly playbook for early customer discovery First Round Review (Jeanette Mellinger)
  4. The standard modern playbook for keeping discovery continuous so roadmap decisions stay grounded in real customer input, not... Product Talk Book · ~240 pages Continuous Discovery Habits Teresa Torres
  5. Video · ~25 min How to Talk to Users Eric Migicovsky
  6. Video · ~20 min How To Talk To Users | Startup School Gustaf Alstromer
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