Article · 30 min read
Balance Sheet (Explanation)
Harold Averkamp, AccountingCoach · accountingcoach.com Free Beginner
A thorough plain-English course on the balance sheet: current and long-term assets and liabilities, equity, and how it connects to the income statement, with sample balance sheets.
- Assets = liabilities + owner's equity, kept in balance by double-entry bookkeeping.
- Current items are those expected to turn into cash, or be paid, within a year.
- The balance sheet and income statement are linked through retained earnings.