Course · 25 min read
Understanding the Balance Sheet Statement (Part 1)
Karthik Rangappa, Zerodha Varsity · zerodha.com Free Beginner India
Varsity's line-by-line reading of an Indian company's balance sheet, starting with the liabilities side: shareholders' funds, share capital, reserves and surplus, and current and non-current liabilities.
- The balance sheet always balances: assets equal liabilities plus shareholders' funds.
- Share capital = face value x number of shares; 1,000 shares of Rs 10 is Rs 10,000.
- Reserves and surplus is where the company's accumulated profits sit.