Article · 12 min read

Equity for Early Employees (with Elizabeth Yin)

Elizabeth Yin · Hustle Fund Free Beginner

This is the single clearest articulation of the exact call you are making: equity is a counterbalance to risk, and someone taking little salary at the true zero stage (Employee #1 at effectively 10%, four-year vest) is functionally a co-founder, while a market-rate hire after you have raised belongs in the 0.1% to 5% band. It hands you concrete numbers to argue yourself out of giving away a third of the company for a role that is really a senior hire.

  • Price equity against the cash and risk the person is actually giving up, not against a title or a gut feeling
  • A pre-funding first hire on near-zero salary is basically a co-founder (up to ~10%); a post-raise hire on market pay is a 0.1% to 5% employee
  • Vest everything over four years with a one-year cliff so the grant tracks contribution, not the handshake

The question it answers

  1. What's the difference between a co-founder and an early key hire, and how do I decide which I need?

Read with it

  1. Once you have decided a key hire gets an ESOP grant and not co-founder shares, this is the India-specific playbook for actually... Razorpay Rize Article · 15 min read ESOPs / Employee Stock Option Plans: Structuring for Early Startups Razorpay Rize
  2. This is the durable reference for the structural line between a co-founder and a hire: co-founders own the company outright on... Index Ventures Article · 20 min read Rewarding Talent: Founders, Investors and Employees Index Ventures
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