Startup equity & liquidity

How does a founder secondary actually happen, mechanically?

The short answer

A secondary is you selling existing shares to a buyer, rather than the company issuing new ones, so the moving parts are the buyer, the price, and permission. The buyer is usually an existing or incoming investor, often as part of a funding round; the price is negotiated, frequently at or below the round's share price. Because your shares carry transfer restrictions and a right of first refusal, it needs board and often investor approval, and the company's counsel handles the paperwork. It can be a one-off direct sale or, at larger companies, a structured tender where several people sell at once. Raise it with your lead investor or board early, framed around a specific need, rather than shopping your shares around yourself.

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