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2 resources from ledgergurus.com we point founders to, and the questions each answers.

📄 Article

✓ Link checked Free Beginner

An ecommerce-accounting firm's step-by-step COGS formula, useful as the accounting-correct companion to the more operational landed-cost guides.

How to Calculate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

From ledgergurus.com by LedgerGurus

COGS = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory
Extended formula adds freight-in, subtracts discounts and returns
COGS drives gross profit on your P&L directly

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Answers What's the actual difference between COGS and landed cost, and why does mixing them up wreck my margins?

📄 Article

✓ Link checked Free Intermediate

Goes deeper than the beginner explainers on how landed cost flows into inventory accounting and eventually into COGS when a unit sells.

Understanding Landed Cost: What It Is and How to Calculate It

From ledgergurus.com by LedgerGurus

Landed cost sits on the balance sheet until the unit sells
At sale, landed cost per unit moves into COGS on the P&L
Getting this wrong distorts both inventory value and margin

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Answers How do I calculate my true landed cost per unit, including duty, freight and GST?

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