Course · 20 min read

Financial Ratio Analysis (Varsity, Fundamental Analysis)

Karthik Rangappa, Zerodha Varsity · zerodha.com Free Beginner India

Zerodha Varsity's chapter on profitability ratios, worked on a real Indian company's results. It defines EBITDA as operating revenue minus operating expense and walks through EBITDA margin and PAT margin.

  • EBITDA = operating revenues minus operating expenses (total expense less finance cost, depreciation and amortisation).
  • EBITDA margin = EBITDA divided by operating revenue.
  • Compare margins with a company's competitors, not across industries.

It answers 2 questions

  1. What is EBITDA, and how do I calculate it?
  2. How do I calculate gross margin?

Read with it

  1. Varsity's line-by-line reading of an Indian company's profit and loss statement: revenue, other income, expenses and how they... zerodha.com Course · 20 min read Understanding the P&L Statement (Part 1) Karthik Rangappa, Zerodha Varsity
  2. This is the cleanest side-by-side we found: it defines both margins in plain language and then walks the exact same $600,000... AccountingCoach Article · 5 min read What is the difference between gross margin and contribution margin? Harold Averkamp (AccountingCoach)
  3. This is the cleanest plain-language separation of the two margins we found, and it walks through both formulas with actual... Shopify Article · About 8 minute read Contribution Margin vs. Gross Margin: What's the Difference? Shopify
  4. A clear explainer of the gross margin ratio with the formula, (Revenue minus COGS) divided by revenue, a worked income... corporatefinanceinstitute.com Article · 8 min read Gross Margin Ratio: formula and example Corporate Finance Institute
  5. The second half of Varsity's P&L walkthrough, covering finance costs, depreciation, tax and profit after tax, with reader... zerodha.com Course · 20 min read Understanding the P&L Statement (Part 2) Karthik Rangappa, Zerodha Varsity
  6. A complete EBITDA reference: both ways to calculate it, why analysts use it, its limits (it is not cash flow) and how the... corporatefinanceinstitute.com Article · 10 min read What Is EBITDA? Definition, Formula and Examples Corporate Finance Institute
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