Course · 20 min read

Understanding the P&L Statement (Part 2)

Karthik Rangappa, Zerodha Varsity · zerodha.com Free Beginner India

The second half of Varsity's P&L walkthrough, covering finance costs, depreciation, tax and profit after tax, with reader questions on EBITDA answered in the comments.

  • Profit before tax less tax gives profit after tax (PAT).
  • Depreciation and amortisation are non-cash charges for using up assets.
  • EBITDA shows profitability at the operating level, before interest, tax and depreciation.

The question it answers

  1. What is EBITDA, and how do I calculate it?

Read with it

  1. Zerodha Varsity's chapter on profitability ratios, worked on a real Indian company's results. It defines EBITDA as operating... zerodha.com Course · 20 min read Financial Ratio Analysis (Varsity, Fundamental Analysis) Karthik Rangappa, Zerodha Varsity
  2. Varsity's line-by-line reading of an Indian company's profit and loss statement: revenue, other income, expenses and how they... zerodha.com Course · 20 min read Understanding the P&L Statement (Part 1) Karthik Rangappa, Zerodha Varsity
  3. A complete EBITDA reference: both ways to calculate it, why analysts use it, its limits (it is not cash flow) and how the... corporatefinanceinstitute.com Article · 10 min read What Is EBITDA? Definition, Formula and Examples Corporate Finance Institute
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