Corporate Finance Institute · corporatefinanceinstitute.com
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A complete EBITDA reference: both ways to calculate it, why analysts use it, its limits (it is not cash flow) and how the EV/EBITDA multiple is used in valuation.
EBITDA = net income + interest + taxes + depreciation + amortisation.
EBITDA ignores capital spending and changes in working capital, so it is not cash flow.
EV/EBITDA is the common multiple for valuing a business with stable operations.