Article · 3 minute read
Hypothetical bias
Catalog of Bias Free Advanced
This is the academic name and definition for exactly the failure mode in the question: people systematically overstate what they would pay or do when asked to imagine a future scenario. It is worth two minutes if you want the research behind why hypotheticals lie to you, not just the startup version of the wisdom.
- Hypothetical bias is a documented, named phenomenon in behavioral research, not just startup folklore
- Stated preferences in hypothetical scenarios reliably overstate real willingness to pay or act
- Revealed preference, what people actually did, is the more trustworthy measure across many fields