📄 Article
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India
Free
Beginner
Why we picked it
This is the clearest plain-language walkthrough of the one thing that trips up Indian founders billing abroad: your foreign revenue is a zero-rated export of services, but only if you tick all five conditions and have a live LUT on file. It spells out the LUT versus pay-and-refund choice and why you keep a FIRC against every invoice, with practical Q&As instead of legalese. Treat it as your starting map, then confirm your exact case with a CA.
From
TaxGuru
by Mohd Muaz Malik
Long read (with 23 Q&As)
- Services to a foreign client can be a zero-rated export under Section 16 of the IGST Act, so you charge 0% GST, but only when all five conditions are met (foreign recipient, payment in convertible foreign currency, you are not just an intermediary, and so on).
- File Form RFD-11 for a Letter of Undertaking (LUT) so you export without paying IGST upfront, and renew it every financial year. No live LUT means IGST becomes payable on that export invoice.
- Keep a one-to-one FIRC (Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate) or bank realization advice for each export invoice as proof the money came in as foreign exchange.
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📄 Article
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India
Free
Intermediate
Why we picked it
Getting the money in is a GST question, but the regulatory layer around it is FEMA, and founders usually discover this only when something is already non-compliant. This law-firm primer lays out the FEMA basics an Indian startup with cross-border money needs to know: receiving funds through Authorized Dealer banks, why the FIRC matters, and the reporting that kicks in the moment foreign investment (not just revenue) enters the picture. It is a solid orientation, but FEMA penalties are steep, so use it to know what to ask a professional, not as your final word.
From
Mondaq
by Maheshwari & Co. Advocates & Legal Consultants
Medium read
- Foreign funds must come in through an Authorized Dealer (AD) bank via normal banking channels, and the FIRC is your proof of that inward remittance for both compliance and export documentation.
- The reporting layer (Form FC-GPR for equity allotment, FC-TRS for transfers, and the annual FLA return) applies once you take foreign investment, with tight deadlines like issuing equity within 60 days of receiving the money.
- Even an early-stage startup without DPIIT recognition is on the hook for full FEMA compliance, and contraventions can draw penalties up to three times the amount involved, so treat this as day-one hygiene.
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