Co-founders, team & legal

How do I hire when I can't match market salaries and my runway is tight?

The short answer

Be honest about the gap and make the tradeoff explicit: below-market cash, meaningful equity, and a front-row seat to building something. Don't quietly underpay and hope nobody notices, that breeds resentment and churn. Target people whose motivations aren't purely cash right now: someone returning to work, a strong junior betting on growth, a domain expert who loves the problem. In India, a clear equity explainer plus a written path to a market-rate salary once you raise goes a long way, because most candidates have never held startup equity.

Go deeper, your way

3 hand-picked resources, 3 link-checked. Pick how you want to dig in.

📄 Article
✓ Link checked Free Intermediate

Why we picked it This is the honest-framing playbook the answer describes. It tells you to target people who want to learn and grow with a strong founding team (not the maximum-cash candidate), to educate a candidate on not just how many shares but what slice of the whole pie those shares are, and to make an explicit written commitment to correct salaries post-Series A. That last move is exactly what wins over an Indian candidate who has never held startup equity and needs to see a real path to market rate.

A Primer for Startups and Job Seekers to BOTH Win the Talent War

From First Round Review by First Round Review 18 min read

  • Hire people motivated by learning and upside, not top-of-market cash: a below-market offer only holds if the person wants what you are actually offering.
  • Explain equity fully: how many shares, what percentage of total outstanding that is, and the current valuation, so the candidate can price the tradeoff themselves.
  • A company-wide below-market policy with an explicit commitment to fix comp at a named milestone (post-Series A) reads as integrity, not a lowball.
Open review.firstround.com
📄 Article
✓ Link checked Free Intermediate

Why we picked it The discipline half of the answer. When cash is tight the reflex is to over-give equity to close the gap, and this piece pushes back hard: you have more leverage than you think, and your first ten hires together should not blow past a roughly 10 percent pool. It gives you a defensible comp philosophy to state out loud instead of negotiating equity ad hoc per candidate, which is what breeds the resentment the answer warns about.

What Early Stage Founders Should Know About Comp: The Rules To Break (And A Few You Should Actually Follow)

From First Round Review by Kaitlyn Knopp (Pequity), via First Round Review 20 min read

  • Do not paper over a low salary with runaway equity: keep the first ten hires inside a disciplined pool (around 10 percent total).
  • Define a comp philosophy before you start hiring so every offer is consistent and defensible, not reverse-engineered per candidate.
  • Contract-to-hire is now acceptable to strong talent and can bridge a cash gap without permanently underpaying.
Open review.firstround.com
📄 Article
✓ Link checked India Free Beginner

Why we picked it This is the India-specific explainer you hand a candidate who has never held equity. It defines pool, vesting (typically 3 to 4 years with a lock-in), and exercise price in plain language, and it does not skip the part Indian candidates get burned by: ESOP gains are taxed twice, as a perquisite at exercise (at your income slab) and again as capital gains at sale. It also cites the Companies Act 2013 and SEBI framework, so the numbers you promise are grounded in the actual Indian rules, not a US template.

ESOP for Startups in India: Benefits, Legal Framework, Costs, & Taxation

From Razorpay by Razorpay Learn 15 min read

  • Walks through grant, vesting, and exercise price in plain terms a first employee can follow without a finance background.
  • Spells out the India tax trap: perquisite tax at exercise plus capital gains at sale, which many candidates never see coming.
  • Anchored to the Companies Act 2013 and SEBI rules, so your ESOP framing matches how equity actually works for an Indian Pvt Ltd.
Open razorpay.com

Terms in this answer

People also ask

Also in D2C

The same ground, over in Get legal & compliant, our D2C track.

Also in How Founders Use AI

How founders actually use AI for this, over in Legal & Contracts.

Also in GTM

The same ground, over in Build the team, our GTM track.

eChai Partner Brands