Money, pricing & unit economics

What unit economics numbers should I actually be tracking every week, CM1, CM2, contribution margin?

The short answer

At minimum track CM1 (revenue minus COGS minus payment gateway/marketplace fees minus shipping/RTO costs) weekly, this tells you if you're actually making money per order before marketing spend even enters the picture. Layer CM2 (CM1 minus ad spend/CAC) to see if your growth spend is sustainable, and review blended CAC vs AOV monthly since a single viral ad set can distort a weekly view. Most D2C brands that fail didn't run out of revenue, they ran out of cash because nobody was watching CM1 turn negative while top-line kept climbing.

A quick summary to orient you. The real value is below: the resources worth your time, from people who've actually done it, not us.

Here are the resources

Hand-picked from around the web, each with a note on why it earns your time. India-specific ones carry a badge.

3 resources 2 India-specific 3 link-checked

Read

📄 Article
✓ Link checked Free Intermediate

Why we picked it A structured framework for CM1/CM2/contribution margin thinking that applies directly to a D2C brand regardless of market, the concepts are identical whether you're shipping from Mumbai or Miami.

Ecommerce Unit Economics 2026: The Complete Founder's Framework

From Eightx

  • Defines gross margin, contribution margin, and net margin distinctly
  • Explains where most brands miscalculate true per-order profitability
  • Framework transfers directly to Indian D2C cost structures (just swap in local fee rates)
Open eightx.co
📄 Article
✓ Link checked India Free Intermediate

Why we picked it Ties unit economics directly to Indian D2C cost structures, COD/RTO rates, marketplace commissions, gateway fees, rather than a generic global framework you'd have to adapt yourself.

Mastering Unit Economics and Pricing for D2C Success

From RizeVault (Razorpay) by Razorpay Rize

  • Breaks down unit economics with Indian D2C-specific cost lines (COD, RTO, marketplace fees)
  • Connects pricing decisions directly to margin math
  • Written for founders pricing their first SKUs, not analysts
Open rizevault.razorpay.com
📄 Article
✓ Link checked India Free Intermediate

Why we picked it A reference list broader than just CM1/CM2, useful once you've got the basics down and want to know what an actual CFO would track for a scaling Indian D2C brand.

D2C Unit Economics: 16 Metrics Every E-commerce Startup Should Know

From CFO Matrix

  • Covers 16 metrics beyond the basic gross/contribution margin pair
  • Written from an outsourced-CFO perspective for scaling Indian brands
  • Good checklist to benchmark your own dashboard against
Open cfomatrix.in

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