Find & validate your idea
Find a problem worth solving, then prove people want it before you build.
What founders use for find & validate your idea, ranked by how many answers lean on it.
- A deep read on why new consumer products catch on before anyone can explain them, driven by status and attention rather than... eugenewei.com Essay · 45 min read Status as a Service (StaaS) Eugene Wei In 2 answers
- A clear, no-nonsense primer on the three market-size numbers every founder gets asked about, with the bottom-up method that... carta.com Article · ~12 min read Market Size: What is TAM, SAM, & SOM? Carta
- The reference primer on the metrics and market-sizing logic investors use, including bottom-up market sizing that keeps... a16z Article · ~15 min read 16 Startup Metrics Andreessen Horowitz (a16z)
- The customer-development originator's clearest statement on scoping the minimum feature set to reach your earliest believers.... steveblank.com Article · ~8 min read Perfection by Subtraction, The Minimum Feature Set Steve Blank
- Basecamp's battle-tested, opinionated system for shipping meaningful work in fixed cycles without endless backlogs, a primary... Basecamp / 37signals Book · free online book Shape Up: Stop Running in Circles and Ship Work that Matters Ryan Singer
- The definitive framework for building products people return to without paid nudges, the Hook Model, backed by a million-plus... Portfolio / Penguin (nirandfar.com) Book · Book (~256 pages) Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products Nir Eyal (with Ryan Hoover)
- A modern, tactical fundraising and pitch playbook aggregating advice from top operators and investors. Strong on how to build... Lenny's Newsletter Article · 25 min read A Playbook for Fundraising (and building your pitch) Lenny Rachitsky
- First Round Review turns storytelling from a buzzword into concrete pitch structure, drawing on a former Pixar CTO's approach.... First Round Review Article · 20 min read Take Your Fundraising Pitch from Mediocre to Memorable with Storytelling First Round Review
- The definitive, data-driven book on early founding-team decisions, drawing on quantitative research covering nearly 10,000... Princeton University Press Book · ~480 pages The Founder's Dilemmas Noam Wasserman
- The single most reassuring and clarifying essay for a founder on the edge of quitting, Graham's core insight that startups die... paulgraham.com Article · short How Not to Die Paul Graham
- The definitive, brutally honest account of 'The Struggle', the emotional and operational reality of running a company when... HarperBusiness Book · long The Hard Thing About Hard Things Ben Horowitz
- A YC partner who has read thousands of applications tells you plainly what separates the founders who get in from the ones who... YC Startup Library Essay · Long-form essay / talk How to Apply and Succeed at Y Combinator Dalton Caldwell
- The definitive essay on why place shapes ambition and what a startup hub actually gives you, 'an audience, and a funnel for... paulgraham.com Essay · medium Cities and Ambition Paul Graham
- Freshworks sold its first customer (a school in Australia) four days after launch and grew to a NASDAQ IPO without a US sales... Freshworks, The Works Article · ~12 min read 7 Lessons from Building an India-Based Global SaaS Business Girish Mathrubootham (Freshworks) via The Works
- Elad Gil is one of the most trusted operators-turned-investors on this exact question, and this piece cuts through the wrapper... Elad Gil (Elad Blog) Essay · ~12 min read Defensibility & Competition Elad Gil
- Most "validate your idea" advice was written for consumer apps, where a landing page and a few hundred signups tell you... Lean B2B Essay The 3 Ways Startup Founders "Sell" Their First Products in B2B Etienne Garbugli
- Andrew Chen ran rider growth at Uber and now invests at a16z, so this is the canonical breakdown of how marketplaces get off... andrewchen.com Essay · ~20 min read Required reading for marketplace startups: The 20 best essays Andrew Chen
- Before you write a line of code, you can test whether a marketplace has a pulse by matching the first buyers and sellers... Learning Loop Article · ~10 min read Concierge MVP: run your marketplace by hand before you build it Learning Loop
- This is the cleanest statement of why a big waitlist number can fool you: it only ever goes up, and joining costs a person... whoisnnamdi.com Article · ~8 min read Waitlists are a Vanity Metric Nnamdi Iregbulem
- Moore's beachhead idea is the definitive case for winning one narrow segment before you touch the broader market, which is... Geoffrey A. Moore Book · ~240 pages Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling Disruptive Products to Mainstream Customers Geoffrey A. Moore
- This essay gives you a clean, three-part test for a timing bet: is the enabling technology actually ready, has customer... Wing Venture Capital Essay · ~10 min read Startups and Timing: On the "Why Now" for New Businesses Tanay Jaipuria
- This lays out both the top-down (start from a big industry number) and bottom-up (build up from your own price times likely... HubSpot Blog Article · ~12 min read TAM, SAM & SOM: What Do They Mean & How Do You Calculate Them? Clifford Chi
- Most validation advice is generic. This one is specific, and it leans on founders (Linear, Mercury) who tested conviction and... First Round Review Article · ~20 min read Is Your Startup Idea Any Good? Borrow These Validation Tactics from the Founders of Linear, Mercury and More First Round Review
- This is the sharpest write-up of the exact trap in your question: a past exit buys you trust from investors and hires, and the... NFX Essay · ~12 min read Second-Time Founders: How to Win and Avoid the Common Mistakes James Currier
The questions
Finding & shaping ideas 18
Find a problem worth years of your life.
I want to start a startup but I don't have an idea. Where do I even begin?
19 →
How do I come up with startup ideas that aren't just 'Uber for X'?
19 →
Should I solve a problem I personally have, or chase a bigger market?
19 →
How do I know if my idea is a real problem or just a 'nice to have'?
19 →
I have too many ideas. How do I pick which one to actually work on?
19 →
All 18 questions in Finding & shaping ideas →
Validating your idea 21
Get evidence before you write code.
What does 'validating an idea' actually mean?
20 →
How do I know if my idea is any good?
18 →
How do I validate an idea without building anything?
18 →
How do I talk to customers without getting false positives?
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How many people should I talk to, and how do I find them?
17 →
All 21 questions in Validating your idea →
Market size & timing 18
Is it big enough, and why now?
How big does my market need to be for this to be a real business?
19 →
What are TAM, SAM, and SOM and how do I actually calculate them?
18 →
Why does 'why now?' matter so much for a startup idea?
17 →
My market is small right now but growing fast. Is that a problem?
16 →
How do I size a market for India specifically when data is messy?
19 →
All 18 questions in Market size & timing →
Founder-market fit 17
Why you, and why this problem?
What is founder-market fit and how do I know if I have it?
18 →
Do I need to be an expert in an industry to start a company in it?
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I'm passionate about an idea but have zero background in it. Should I still do it?
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How much does 'why you?' actually matter to investors and to success?
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As a woman founder, or one building outside the big startup hubs, how do I turn my background into an edge?
19 →
All 17 questions in Founder-market fit →
Spotting trends & opportunities 18
Live in the future and build what's missing.
How do I spot trends early enough to build a startup on them?
20 →
How do I tell the difference between a real trend and a passing fad?
20 →
Everyone says the next big thing looks like a toy. What does that actually mean?
16 →
Where do I look to find emerging opportunities before they're obvious?
19 →
What are the biggest emerging opportunities in India right now?
18 →
All 18 questions in Spotting trends & opportunities →
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