Doing the work

How is GTM different before product market fit versus after?

The short answer

Before PMF, GTM is a learning function and after PMF it is a manufacturing function, and confusing the two burns most of the money startups lose. Before PMF the founder sells, the pitch changes every week, you take meetings with people who will never buy just to learn why, and success is measured in insight and in a handful of customers who would be genuinely upset if you shut down. After PMF the job flips to repeatability: same buyer, same pain, same pitch, same close rate, now hire people and give them the script. The classic mistake is hiring a VP of Sales to find PMF for you, which never works because the thing that is broken is the product or the market, not the selling. A useful test: can you predict, within reason, how many of the next ten similar prospects will buy? If not, you are still pre PMF no matter what your revenue says.

Go deeper, your way

3 hand-picked resources, 2 India-specific, 3 link-checked. Pick how you want to dig in.

🎧 Podcast
✓ Link checked India Free Intermediate

Why we picked it Narayana built two companies past twenty million dollars each and is blunt that the founder has to run outbound personally until roughly five million in revenue. That number is the most concrete answer we have seen to when founder led selling stops and a hired motion starts.

2X SaaS Founder: How To Sell Global Tech Products From India | Sharath Narayana

On The Neon Show by Siddhartha Ahluwalia 90 min listen

Open neon.fund
📄 Article
✓ Link checked Free Intermediate

Why we picked it It lays out five stages from pre revenue to scaling and tells you what the founder's job is in each one, which is the clearest map we have found of the pre PMF to post PMF handover. It also names the exact failure this question is about: hiring a sales leader to solve a problem that is really a product market problem.

The Truth About Founder-Led Sales

From Euclid Insights by Euclid Ventures 10 min read

Open insights.euclid.vc
✍️ Essay
✓ Link checked India Free Intermediate

Why we picked it Pai splits PMF into product to problem fit and then motion to market fit, and that second half is exactly what founders mean when they ask whether their GTM is ready to scale. He argues it through Indian companies (Atomberg, Urban Company, Meesho, Meru) rather than Silicon Valley examples, so the market dynamics look like the ones you are actually selling into.

PMF Playbook: Chapter I, Understanding PMF

From sajithpai.com by Sajith Pai 40 min read

Open sajithpai.com

The same ground, at another level

How what gtm actually is reads from a different seat.

Terms in this answer

People also ask

What does 'go to market' actually mean? People say GTM constantly and I still cannot define it. GTM is the whole answer to one question: how does a stranger who has your problem end up paying you and staying. That covers who you sell to, what ... Breaking into GTM 4 resources → I am a founder and I have never sold anything in my life. Where do I actually start? Start by talking to twenty people who have the problem, with no intent to sell, and write down the words they use. Then go back to the ten who lean... Breaking into GTM 5 resources → How do I tell whether our GTM is genuinely working or we just got lucky with a few deals? Luck looks like revenue. Working looks like repeatability. Ask whether you can name the trigger that made each of the last ten buyers start looking... Doing the work 4 resources → What is the real difference between product-led, sales-led and everything in between, and which one are we? The question is not which model you prefer, it is who signs and how much they are risking. If one person can start using the product on a card with... Doing the work 4 resources → When do I stop selling myself and hire the first person, and what kind of person should that be? Hire when you have closed roughly ten to twenty deals yourself, can describe who buys and why in one paragraph, and are spending more than a fifth ... Leading a GTM team 5 resources → How do I turn the thing that worked when I did it into an engine someone else can run? Write down what you actually do, not what you think you do. Record your own calls, listen back, and pull out the four or five moves that keep showi... Leading a GTM team 4 resources →
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