Find & validate your idea
Find a problem worth solving, then prove people want it before you build.
What founders use for find & validate your idea, ranked by how many answers lean on it.
- The canonical fake-door test, told by the founder who ran it. Buffer started as a two-page site: one page pitched the tool, a... Buffer Article · ~10 min read Idea to Paying Customers in 7 Weeks: How We Did It Joel Gascoigne In 3 answers
- The two ways to fake a product while you test real demand. Do the work by hand in the open (concierge), or hide the manual work... LogRocket Article · ~12 min read Concierge vs. Wizard of Oz MVP LogRocket In 3 answers
- Blank invented customer development, and this manifesto boils it into a short set of rules, starting with the idea that there... Steve Blank Essay · 12 min read Nail the Customer Development Manifesto to the Wall Steve Blank In 3 answers
- A clean, practical playbook for the mechanics: where to place the door, what to measure, and how to avoid annoying the people... Learning Loop Article · ~12 min read Fake Door Testing: What It Is and How to Run One Learning Loop In 3 answers
- This is the best method for the exact job of learning an industry's language when you cannot yet get face time with people in... Stacking the Bricks (Amy Hoy) Article · video walkthrough Sales Safari in Action Amy Hoy In 3 answers
- Before you optimize a byte, you need to know who you are building for, and Pai's India1, India2, India3 framing is the clearest... SajithPai.com Essay · Long read India2, English Tax and Building for the Next Billion Users Sajith Pai In 3 answers
- A tight distillation of what YC drills into every batch, with launch quickly and iterate as a core plank. It is the checklist... Michael Seibel (michaelseibel.com) Article · 10 min read YC's Essential Startup Advice Geoff Ralston, Michael Seibel In 3 answers
- Shapiro gives you five specific things to monitor (technology, behavior, environment, regulation, distribution) so your... Julian Shapiro (Startup Handbook) Essay · 20 min read Finding Startup Ideas through Market Timing Julian Shapiro In 3 answers
- Written from an early-stage investor's chair, this walks the calculation with examples and is blunt that a bottom-up build... Antler Article TAM, SAM and SOM: How to Calculate the Size of Your Market Akshat Agarwal In 3 answers
- This one focuses squarely on the method your short answer champions, building TAM up from real customer counts and pricing... Qubit Capital Article Bottom-Up Market Sizing for Startups Qubit Capital In 3 answers
- A follow up that applies the idea maze to a wave many of you are riding right now. It shows how founders repeatedly chased the... cdixon.org Essay · 5 min read The idea maze for AI startups Chris Dixon In 3 answers
- Perez shows that real technological revolutions run on 50 year cycles with a predictable frenzy, a crash, and then a long... Goodreads Book · 224 pages Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital Carlota Perez In 3 answers
- Naval defines specific knowledge as the thing you cannot be trained for, built from your curiosity, obsessions, and the way you... Naval Essay · 6 min read Arm Yourself With Specific Knowledge Naval Ravikant In 3 answers
- An investor's view of why founder-market fit is a top filter at the earliest stage, when there is little else to judge. It... F2 Venture Capital Article · 8 min read Founder Market Fit Matters F2 VC In 3 answers
- This is about the unique insight half of 'why you': seeing a market others dismiss and having the conviction to build there. It... First Round Review Article · 20 min read Future Founders, Here's How to Spot and Build in Nonobvious Markets Elad Gil In 3 answers
- Intel's former CEO defines the "strategic inflection point," the moment a real shift changes the fundamentals of a business,... Andrew S. Grove (Penguin Random House) Book · Book (~210 pages) Only the Paranoid Survive Andrew S. Grove In 3 answers
- The best book on positioning against competitors by understanding the alternatives customers actually consider. Directly turns... aprildunford.com Book · ~200 pages Obviously Awesome: How to Nail Product Positioning so Customers Get It, Buy It, Love It April Dunford In 2 answers
- A tactical follow-on covering the channels and motions top B2B startups scale after the first ten. Grounds distribution... Lenny's Newsletter Article · ~15 min read How to win your first 10 B2B customers Lenny Rachitsky In 2 answers
- The single most useful mental model for whether you actually need to raise. Graham's 'default alive vs default dead' framing... paulgraham.com Article · 10 min read Default Alive or Default Dead? Paul Graham In 2 answers
- The clearest distillation of Naval's philosophy on wealth, leverage, and, crucially, inner peace. Free to read online, it... navalmanack.com Book · medium The Almanack of Naval Ravikant: A Guide to Wealth and Happiness Eric Jorgenson (curating Naval Ravikant) In 2 answers
- Sometimes the two ideas are a proxy for a deeper problem: you have no agreed way to make a call when you disagree. This HBR... Harvard Business Review Article · ~8 min read Cofounders Need to Learn How to (Productively) Disagree Evelyn Nam In 2 answers
- This is the cleanest short explanation of the two manual-first MVPs and, more importantly, how they differ, which is where most... Mind the Product Article · ~8 min read Wizard of Oz vs Concierge Testing: Behind the Curtain or Behind the Desk? Amanda White In 2 answers
- This is written by Visible, a platform that sits on the investor side of the table, so it explains bottom-up sizing the way a... Visible.vc Article · ~10 min read Bottom-Up Market Sizing: What It Is and How to Do It Angelina Graumann In 2 answers
- This piece takes the exact stance the question is testing: fit is earned, not handed to you on day one. Its line, you earn fit... StartUp to Scale Up Article Founder-Market Fit: What It Is and How to Prove You Have It James Sinclair In 2 answers
The questions
Finding & shaping ideas 18
Find a problem worth years of your life.
I want to start a startup but I don't have an idea. Where do I even begin?
19 →
How do I come up with startup ideas that aren't just 'Uber for X'?
19 →
Should I solve a problem I personally have, or chase a bigger market?
19 →
How do I know if my idea is a real problem or just a 'nice to have'?
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I have too many ideas. How do I pick which one to actually work on?
19 →
All 18 questions in Finding & shaping ideas →
Validating your idea 21
Get evidence before you write code.
What does 'validating an idea' actually mean?
20 →
How do I know if my idea is any good?
18 →
How do I validate an idea without building anything?
18 →
How do I talk to customers without getting false positives?
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How many people should I talk to, and how do I find them?
17 →
All 21 questions in Validating your idea →
Market size & timing 18
Is it big enough, and why now?
How big does my market need to be for this to be a real business?
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What are TAM, SAM, and SOM and how do I actually calculate them?
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Why does 'why now?' matter so much for a startup idea?
17 →
My market is small right now but growing fast. Is that a problem?
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How do I size a market for India specifically when data is messy?
19 →
All 18 questions in Market size & timing →
Founder-market fit 17
Why you, and why this problem?
What is founder-market fit and how do I know if I have it?
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Do I need to be an expert in an industry to start a company in it?
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I'm passionate about an idea but have zero background in it. Should I still do it?
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How much does 'why you?' actually matter to investors and to success?
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As a woman founder, or one building outside the big startup hubs, how do I turn my background into an edge?
19 →
All 17 questions in Founder-market fit →
Spotting trends & opportunities 18
Live in the future and build what's missing.
How do I spot trends early enough to build a startup on them?
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How do I tell the difference between a real trend and a passing fad?
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Everyone says the next big thing looks like a toy. What does that actually mean?
16 →
Where do I look to find emerging opportunities before they're obvious?
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What are the biggest emerging opportunities in India right now?
18 →
All 18 questions in Spotting trends & opportunities →
eChai Partner Brands
The partnership →