Find & validate your idea
Find a problem worth solving, then prove people want it before you build.
What founders use for find & validate your idea, ranked by how many answers lean on it.
- The original short essay that named the wedge, the sharp entry point our short answer is really about. Dixon explains how to... Chris Dixon (cdixon.org) Essay · 8 min read The Thin Edge of the Wedge Strategy Chris Dixon
- Rachitsky turns the wedge from a slogan into a decision, with worked examples like Twilio, Airbnb, and Amazon entering big... Lenny Rachitsky, Lenny's Newsletter Article · 18 min read Picking a Wedge Lenny Rachitsky
- A practical companion to Dixon and Rachitsky, focused on choosing the exact first customer segment when the broader market is... Nathan Baschez, Every (every.to) Article · 15 min read The Market Wedge: How to Pick Your Initial Market Nathan Baschez, Eric Thompson
- A founder-facing guide that ties market sizing to the question investors are really asking, and warns against describing only... 22nd Century Frontier Article · ~12 min read How Big Can This Get? A Founder's Guide to Market Sizing Petar Dimov
- Blank separates a new market, where customers do something they could not before, from existing and resegmented markets, and... Inc. Article · ~8 min read Defining New Markets Steve Blank
- This essay dismantles the seductive but hollow logic of if we just capture one percent of a huge market. It explains why that... Angus Norton, Predict Essay · 9 min read The 1% TAM Myth: Why Most Market Sizing Is Just Theater Angus Norton
- A short, plain read on why the one percent capture argument backfires and how to reframe your sizing around real buyers. It... The Venture Crew Article · 8 min read Is the 1% Market Fallacy Holding Your Startup Back? Sahil S
- A practical guide from a startup accelerator that walks through gathering the data behind both top-down and bottoms-up... MaRS Discovery District Article · 10 min read How to Estimate Market Size: Business and Marketing Planning for Startups MaRS Discovery District
- A short India-focused primer on what a first pitch should cover, including where market size fits and how it shapes how much... Prime Venture Partners Article · 6 min read How to Pitch to a VC Prime Venture Partners
- This is the foundational research on how new ideas actually spread through a population, and why some stick while others die.... Simon & Schuster Book · 576 pages Diffusion of Innovations Everett M. Rogers
- The gap between a big market and a paying market is willingness to pay, and this piece gives you a rigorous way to actually... Kellogg Insight, Northwestern Article · ~10 min read A Better Way to Measure Customers' Willingness to Pay Kellogg Insight
- This tackles the exact case where no budget line exists yet because the problem is new to buyers. Altman argues an unbudgeted... Forbes Article · ~8 min read Why Budget Doesn't Matter in B2B Selling Ian Altman
- If your market is real but latent, meaning the pain exists but no one is actively shopping, this is the playbook for creating... Bessemer Venture Partners (Atlas) Article · ~15 min read A B2B Founder's Guide to Generating Demand from Scratch Bessemer Venture Partners
- Blank shows that entering a new market, an existing one, or a resegmented niche demands completely different strategies, burn... steveblank.com Article Customer Development Manifesto: Market Type Steve Blank
- Christensen explains why capable incumbents rationally ignore small, unproven, low margin new markets, which is exactly the... Harvard Business Review Press / Amazon Book · 288 pages The Innovator's Dilemma Clayton M. Christensen
- This is a direct takedown of the round-number thinking our short answer warns against, written for founders who keep reaching... Startups.com Article · ~6 min read Avoid the Lame "1% of the Market" Approach Wil Schroter
- A quick, plain read on why capturing one percent of a billion dollar market is a fantasy rather than a plan. It reinforces the... Inc. Article · ~5 min read The 1 Percent Fallacy That Trips Many Entrepreneurs Erik Sherman
- This is a direct, practical breakdown of what a real why now looks like and how founders talk themselves into fake ones. It... Lenny's Newsletter Article · 15 min read Why now? Lenny Rachitsky
- A stark case of the opposite bet: an entire Indian industry built on a court-defined skill-game loophole that a new law erased... TechCrunch Article India bans real-money gaming, threatening a $23 billion industry TechCrunch
- The direct follow up that models your exact case: roughly a hundred customers each paying a million or more (his brontosaurus),... The Angel VC blog, by Christoph Janz Essay · 8 min read Three more ways to build a $100 million business Christoph Janz
- Tunguz studied SaaS companies that went public and found there is no single right customer value. Large companies were built on... tomtunguz.com, by Tomasz Tunguz Article · 5 min read The Optimal Average Customer Value for SaaS Startups Tomasz Tunguz
- Lemkin's point is that almost everything about your company, from the sales team to support to marketing spend, is set by your... SaaStr, by Jason Lemkin Article · 6 min read Everything is Sort of the Same at a Given ACV Jason Lemkin
- If your business is a small number of very large accounts, this is a practical playbook for actually landing them. It lays out... Wiley, by Tom Searcy and Barbara Weaver Smith Book · 240 pages Whale Hunting: How to Land Big Sales and Transform Your Company Tom Searcy and Barbara Weaver Smith
- This is the second act in action: once you own a narrow vertical, adding payments and fintech can more than double your... Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) Article · 10 min read Fintech Scales Vertical SaaS Kristina Shen, Kimberly Tan, Seema Amble, Angela Strange
The questions
Finding & shaping ideas 18
Find a problem worth years of your life.
I want to start a startup but I don't have an idea. Where do I even begin?
19 →
How do I come up with startup ideas that aren't just 'Uber for X'?
19 →
Should I solve a problem I personally have, or chase a bigger market?
19 →
How do I know if my idea is a real problem or just a 'nice to have'?
19 →
I have too many ideas. How do I pick which one to actually work on?
19 →
All 18 questions in Finding & shaping ideas →
Validating your idea 21
Get evidence before you write code.
What does 'validating an idea' actually mean?
20 →
How do I know if my idea is any good?
18 →
How do I validate an idea without building anything?
18 →
How do I talk to customers without getting false positives?
19 →
How many people should I talk to, and how do I find them?
17 →
All 21 questions in Validating your idea →
Market size & timing 18
Is it big enough, and why now?
How big does my market need to be for this to be a real business?
19 →
What are TAM, SAM, and SOM and how do I actually calculate them?
18 →
Why does 'why now?' matter so much for a startup idea?
17 →
My market is small right now but growing fast. Is that a problem?
16 →
How do I size a market for India specifically when data is messy?
19 →
All 18 questions in Market size & timing →
Founder-market fit 17
Why you, and why this problem?
What is founder-market fit and how do I know if I have it?
18 →
Do I need to be an expert in an industry to start a company in it?
19 →
I'm passionate about an idea but have zero background in it. Should I still do it?
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How much does 'why you?' actually matter to investors and to success?
19 →
As a woman founder, or one building outside the big startup hubs, how do I turn my background into an edge?
19 →
All 17 questions in Founder-market fit →
Spotting trends & opportunities 18
Live in the future and build what's missing.
How do I spot trends early enough to build a startup on them?
20 →
How do I tell the difference between a real trend and a passing fad?
20 →
Everyone says the next big thing looks like a toy. What does that actually mean?
16 →
Where do I look to find emerging opportunities before they're obvious?
19 →
What are the biggest emerging opportunities in India right now?
18 →
All 18 questions in Spotting trends & opportunities →
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