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Breaking into GTM

What is a value metric and why does everyone say it matters more than the number?

A value metric is the thing you charge for: a seat, a thousand API calls, a gigabyte, a transaction, a resolved ticket. Patrick Campbell's line is that if you get everything else in pricing wrong but get the value metric right, you will be fine, because the right metric means your revenue grows as the customer gets more value without you renegotiating. Pick it by finding the activity that best tracks the outcome your customer cares about, not the one that is easiest to meter. Watch out for metrics that punish adoption, because charging for something people need to do more of will quietly cap your growth. Seats are the default and are increasingly a bad default as software does more of the work.

Go deeper

4 resources, 1 India-specific, 4 link-checked.

📰 Newsletter
✓ Link checked Freemium Beginner

Campbell ran pricing research at ProfitWell across thousands of companies, and his sequence (value metric, then segments, then experiments) is the one to follow. The line worth memorising: get the value metric right and you can get a lot of the rest wrong.

Pricing your SaaS product

From Lenny's Newsletter by Patrick Campbell with Lenny Rachitsky long read

  • Companies priced on a value metric grow at double the rate with half the churn and 2x expansion revenue.
  • Do not discount past 20 percent: bigger discounts convert but correlate strongly with churn.
  • Revenue per customer is about 30 percent higher just from showing the buyer's own currency symbol.
  • Case studies lift willingness to pay 10 to 15 percent; freemium usually works best 2 to 3 years in, not at launch.
Open lennysnewsletter.com
📄 Article
✓ Link checked India Free Intermediate

Gives you a way to actually pick a value metric rather than just being told to have one: plot activities by frequency and importance, then monetise the medium-medium ones and subsidise the high frequency ones. Worked through with CleverTap as the example.

Value Metrics and Pricing Design for SaaS Companies

From Accel India Insights (SeedToScale) by Dr. Ajay Sethi long read

  • Pick the value metric by plotting each customer activity on frequency against importance.
  • The sweet spot to charge on is medium frequency, medium importance, not the highest frequency action.
  • Do not price the highest frequency activity heavily: subsidize it so a competitor cannot undercut you there.
  • Strong SaaS businesses pull more than 20 percent of revenue expansion out of the existing base.
Open medium.com
📄 Article
✓ Link checked Free Intermediate

Maps tiers to how adoption actually spreads (casual user, professional, team, organisation) rather than to a feature matrix, using Notion, Databricks, GitHub and dbt. The best argument for delaying monetisation until usage patterns are legible.

Bottom Up Pricing & Packaging: Let the User Journey Be Your Guide

From Andreessen Horowitz by Jennifer Li and Martin Casado long read

  • Across 50 companies studied, the user journey runs casual/freemium, then individual pro, then team, then organization.
  • Grow the user base before monetizing: Databricks charged nothing for three years.
  • GitHub's 5,000 dollars for 20 seats worked as a rate limiter on inbound demand, not a revenue maximizer.
  • Enterprise overtook self-serve around 10M ARR at one infra company and was 70 percent of revenue by 15M.
Open a16z.com

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