Build the product
Ship an MVP, work with builders, and iterate toward something people use.
What founders use for build the product, ranked by how many answers lean on it.
- The essay that explains why one badly-placed meeting can destroy a founder's entire day of building, and what to do about it.... paulgraham.com Article · short Maker's Schedule, Manager's Schedule Paul Graham In 3 answers
- This is the canonical warning against throwing away working code and rebuilding from scratch, told through Netscape's rewrite... Joel on Software Essay · ~10 min read Things You Should Never Do, Part I Joel Spolsky In 3 answers
- Most migration writing is either no-code hype or agency sales pitches. This one gives you an actual checklist to run before you... AlterSquare Essay When to Migrate Off Bubble (or Any No-Code Tool): The Decision Framework Huzefa Motiwala In 3 answers
- This is the canonical explanation of what a reviewer actually means when they flag your inherited code as risky. Fowler frames... martinfowler.com Essay · About a 10 minute read Technical Debt Martin Fowler In 3 answers
- This is the short, practical manual for actually doing a test yourself, no training required. Krug walks you through running a... Steve Krug (New Riders) Book · About 168 pages Rocket Surgery Made Easy: The Do-It-Yourself Guide to Finding and Fixing Usability Problems Steve Krug In 3 answers
- This is the one principle that answers your worry head on: users spend most of their time on other apps, so they expect yours... Laws of UX Essay · 5 min read Jakob's Law Jon Yablonski (principle by Jakob Nielsen) In 3 answers
- The canonical fake-door test, told by the founder who ran it. Buffer started as a two-page site: one page pitched the tool, a... Buffer Article · ~10 min read Idea to Paying Customers in 7 Weeks: How We Did It Joel Gascoigne In 3 answers
- If you are selling to companies rather than consumers, this is the specific playbook. Four concrete ways founders got signal... Lenny's Newsletter Article · ~12 min read How to Validate Your B2B Startup Idea Lenny Rachitsky In 3 answers
- The idea that started the lean movement, from the person who coined it. No business plan survives first contact with customers,... steveblank.com Article · ~8 min read Get Out of the Building Steve Blank In 3 answers
- Savoia, who led early Google AdWords, argues most ideas fail because nobody wanted them, and teaches pretotyping: cheap... Alberto Savoia Book · ~250 pages The Right It: Why So Many Ideas Fail and How to Make Sure Yours Succeed Alberto Savoia In 3 answers
- A short, free primer straight from the person who coined the term, useful when someone on your team thinks an MVP just means a... Lean Startup Co. Article · ~8 min read What Is an MVP? Eric Ries Explains Eric Ries In 3 answers
- Cagan draws a sharp line that saves founders real pain: the thing you use to test a hypothesis is an experiment, not a product... Silicon Valley Product Group Essay · 6 min read Minimum Viable Product Marty Cagan In 3 answers
- A clear, jargon-free explainer that corrects the most common misuse of the term, where teams ship a broken product and call it... Nielsen Norman Group Article · 8 min read Minimum Viable Product (MVP): Definition Sara Paul In 3 answers
- Beck, a foundational voice in software, adds useful nuance about what minimal really means and why teams so often get it wrong.... Tidy First (Kent Beck) Essay · ~1,000 words Minimum Viable Product Revisited Kent Beck In 3 answers
- This gives you the sharpest rule for the build versus buy call: if it is a core business function, build it yourself, and if it... Joel on Software Essay · 10 min read In Defense of Not-Invented-Here Syndrome Joel Spolsky In 3 answers
- This is the canonical case for building less, and its chapters Build Less and Underdo Your Competition speak straight to your... 37signals Book · Short book, readable online Getting Real Jason Fried and David Heinemeier Hansson In 3 answers
- This one line from LinkedIn's co founder is the mindset that makes buying infrastructure feel safe: the first version is meant... Reid Hoffman (X) Thread · 1 min If you're not embarrassed by the first version of your product, you've launched too late Reid Hoffman In 3 answers
- Concrete, field-tested advice on deciding which debt to pay and how to justify it. Orosz and Franco share practical rules of... The Pragmatic Engineer Article · 20 min read Paying down tech debt Gergely Orosz and Lou Franco In 3 answers
- A clear, tool by tool guide to turning an idea into a working prototype in minutes, aimed at people who do not code. It sorts... Lenny's Newsletter Article · 25 min read A guide to AI prototyping for product managers Colin Matthews In 3 answers
- Erik Kennedy writes for engineers and founders who were never taught design, and his rules are unusually memorable (light comes... Learn UI Design (Erik Kennedy) Essay · 25 min read 7 Rules for Creating Gorgeous UI Erik D. Kennedy In 3 answers
- The classic that gives non, designers four principles they will use forever: contrast, repetition, alignment, and proximity.... Robin Williams (Peachpit) Book · 240 pages The Non-Designer's Design Book Robin Williams In 3 answers
- Facebook's former head of product design on what separates good design from decoration, which reframes polish as clarity and... The Year of the Looking Glass (Julie Zhuo) Essay · 8 min read Good Design Julie Zhuo In 3 answers
- Levels built profitable products almost entirely by himself, and this handbook is his blunt account of how a solo maker ships,... readmake.com Book · Digital handbook MAKE: The Indie Maker Blueprint Pieter Levels In 3 answers
- A simple, repeatable four-step method for making hiring decisions instead of going on gut feel, which is where costly mis-hires... Geoff Smart and Randy Street Book · Book, around 200 pages Who: The A Method for Hiring Geoff Smart and Randy Street In 3 answers
The questions
Building your MVP 18
Build the smallest thing that tests the biggest risk.
What actually counts as an MVP, and what's the smallest one I can get away with?
20 →
How do I decide which features to cut from v1?
18 →
How long should building an MVP take?
19 →
Should I build an MVP at all, or can I validate without one?
20 →
How do I get my first users for the MVP?
17 →
All 18 questions in Building your MVP →
No-code & low-code building 18
Ship a product without writing code.
Which no-code tool should I use to build my first product?
20 →
Can I really build a serious business on no-code, or will I hit a wall?
18 →
Should I use an AI app builder like Lovable or Replit instead of traditional no-code?
20 →
How do I connect payments and handle data if I'm building no-code in India?
20 →
What can I build with just a spreadsheet as the backend?
20 →
All 18 questions in No-code & low-code building →
Finding & working with developers 18
Get it built when you can't build it yourself.
I'm non-technical, do I actually need a technical co-founder?
18 →
How do I actually find a technical co-founder?
19 →
Should I hire an agency or a freelancer to build my MVP?
17 →
How do I hire good engineers in India when everyone's competing for the same talent?
18 →
How do I evaluate a developer's skill if I can't code?
19 →
All 18 questions in Finding & working with developers →
Product design & UX basics 18
Make it obvious, not clever.
I'm not a designer, how do I make my product not look terrible?
18 →
What are the core UX principles every founder should know?
20 →
How do I know if my product is confusing to users?
17 →
Should I learn Figma, and how much design do I really need?
19 →
Why does good design actually matter for an early-stage startup?
19 →
All 18 questions in Product design & UX basics →
Shipping, iterating & roadmap 18
Ship weekly, learn constantly, prioritise ruthlessly.
How do I decide what to build next?
19 →
How often should an early-stage startup ship?
19 →
How do I build a roadmap without over-planning?
19 →
How do I keep talking to users while I'm heads-down building?
18 →
How do product teams keep a consistent shipping rhythm as they grow?
18 →
All 18 questions in Shipping, iterating & roadmap →
eChai Partner Brands
The partnership →