Build the product
Ship an MVP, work with builders, and iterate toward something people use.
What founders use for build the product, ranked by how many answers lean on it.
- Many founders fear that no-code will make them look unserious to investors, and this piece tackles that head on. It gives you... Bubble Article · ~10 min read How to Explain Your No-Code Tech Stack to Investors Bubble In 2 answers
- This is the two sentence post that named the whole category you are deciding about, from an OpenAI co-founder. Read it to... Andrej Karpathy (X) Thread · 1 min read The original "vibe coding" tweet Andrej Karpathy In 2 answers
- A nine-step, screenshot-led tutorial for the exact directory use case in your answer. It covers connecting Airtable, picking a... andrewmurrayhq.com Article · 20 min read How to build a no-code directory with Softr and Airtable Andrew Murray In 2 answers
- This lays out when accumulated shortcuts actually start slowing a growing company down, versus when they are just cosmetic. It... martinfowler.com Article · 20 min read Bottlenecks of Scaleups: Tech Debt Tim Cochran and Carl Nygard In 2 answers
- If you want to understand why a font pairing works rather than just copying one, this is the clearest primer, straight from the... Google Fonts Knowledge Article · 12 min read Pairing Typefaces Google Fonts In 2 answers
- Zerodha built its products in-house rather than leaning on outside vendors, and Kamath explains how staying close to the build... Inc42 Article · 12 min read Zerodha's Nithin Kamath On The Art Of Building World Class Products Nithin Kamath In 2 answers
- Once your bottleneck really is your hands and not your clarity, this piece covers how a non-technical founder finds, vets, and... The Founder's Corner Article · 10 min read How Non-Technical Founders Can Hire Great Developers Chris Tottman and Ruben Dominguez In 2 answers
- The foundational essay behind YC's whole worldview. Graham argues a startup needs good people, something users want, and low... paulgraham.com Essay How to Start a Startup Paul Graham In 2 answers
- Naval calls picking a co-founder your most important decision, more than product or market, and this is the canonical short... Venture Hacks Article How to Pick a Co-Founder Naval Ravikant In 2 answers
- A counterpoint worth hearing: sometimes learning enough to build a rough prototype yourself is faster and more reliable than... freeCodeCamp Article How to become your own technical co-founder Zubin Pratap In 2 answers
- Cohen, who bootstrapped two unicorns, argues that every line of code is a liability you will have to maintain and change, which... A Smart Bear Essay · medium read The Code is Your Enemy Jason Cohen In 2 answers
- This is the founding text on interviewing programmers, written by someone who actually ran a software company. It argues you... Joel on Software Essay · Long read The Guerrilla Guide to Interviewing (version 3.0) Joel Spolsky In 2 answers
- This backs up the sketch the flows part of our answer. Design the screens before anyone writes code, because a paper sketch is... Getting Real (37signals) Essay · 5 min read Interface First 37signals In 2 answers
- Once you have described a feature, acceptance criteria is how you say what done means so you and the developer agree before... Atlassian Article · 9 min read What is Acceptance Criteria? Definition, Examples, and Tips Atlassian In 2 answers
- This one is written for engineers, and reading it tells you what your developer will want that a pure product spec does not... Stack Overflow Blog Article · 12 min read A practical guide to writing technical specs Zara Cooper In 2 answers
- A short, plain chapter that makes the case for keeping money and dates fixed while trimming features. It is the cleanest... 37signals Essay Getting Real: Fix Time and Budget, Flex Scope 37signals In 2 answers
- Explains that without a written assignment, the agency, not you, may own the code you paid for. It covers present tense... Horizon Labs Article Code Ownership and IP Assignment for Contractors: 2026 Guide Horizon Labs In 2 answers
- A lawyer's note on the exact wording that actually transfers code ownership in a development agreement. It is short and... Willcox Savage Article Use the Magic Words: Ownership of Code Developed under a Software Development Agreement Joseph B. Allen In 2 answers
- The classic on what professional, maintainable code and habits look like, the standard your reviewer is measuring against. Even... The Pragmatic Bookshelf Book · 352 pages The Pragmatic Programmer: Your Journey to Mastery Andrew Hunt and David Thomas In 2 answers
- A short, illustrated checklist of rules that are safe to follow when you have no design intuition yet. Never use pure black or... anthonyhobday.com Article · 15 min read Visual design rules you can safely follow every time Anthony Hobday In 2 answers
- Forms are where most products lose users, whether it is signup, checkout, or onboarding. This is the definitive guide to label... Luke Wroblewski (Rosenfeld Media) Book · ~226 pages Web Form Design: Filling in the Blanks Luke Wroblewski In 2 answers
- Human short term memory is tiny, so making people remember things across screens is a hidden tax on your product. This explains... Nielsen Norman Group Article · 7 min read Memory Recognition and Recall in User Interfaces Raluca Budiu In 2 answers
- The most memorable proof that watching users pays. A single confusing choice on a checkout form was quietly costing a retailer... LukeW / User Interface Engineering Essay · ~6 min read The $300 Million Button Luke Wroblewski In 2 answers
- The lowest cost way to watch real people use your product, no recruiting agency required. This guide walks through the coffee... Maze Article · ~9 min read What is Guerrilla Usability Testing? (And How To Do It) Maze In 2 answers
The questions
Building your MVP 18
Build the smallest thing that tests the biggest risk.
What actually counts as an MVP, and what's the smallest one I can get away with?
20 →
How do I decide which features to cut from v1?
18 →
How long should building an MVP take?
19 →
Should I build an MVP at all, or can I validate without one?
20 →
How do I get my first users for the MVP?
17 →
All 18 questions in Building your MVP →
No-code & low-code building 18
Ship a product without writing code.
Which no-code tool should I use to build my first product?
20 →
Can I really build a serious business on no-code, or will I hit a wall?
18 →
Should I use an AI app builder like Lovable or Replit instead of traditional no-code?
20 →
How do I connect payments and handle data if I'm building no-code in India?
20 →
What can I build with just a spreadsheet as the backend?
20 →
All 18 questions in No-code & low-code building →
Finding & working with developers 18
Get it built when you can't build it yourself.
I'm non-technical, do I actually need a technical co-founder?
18 →
How do I actually find a technical co-founder?
19 →
Should I hire an agency or a freelancer to build my MVP?
17 →
How do I hire good engineers in India when everyone's competing for the same talent?
18 →
How do I evaluate a developer's skill if I can't code?
19 →
All 18 questions in Finding & working with developers →
Product design & UX basics 18
Make it obvious, not clever.
I'm not a designer, how do I make my product not look terrible?
18 →
What are the core UX principles every founder should know?
20 →
How do I know if my product is confusing to users?
17 →
Should I learn Figma, and how much design do I really need?
19 →
Why does good design actually matter for an early-stage startup?
19 →
All 18 questions in Product design & UX basics →
Shipping, iterating & roadmap 18
Ship weekly, learn constantly, prioritise ruthlessly.
How do I decide what to build next?
19 →
How often should an early-stage startup ship?
19 →
How do I build a roadmap without over-planning?
19 →
How do I keep talking to users while I'm heads-down building?
18 →
How do product teams keep a consistent shipping rhythm as they grow?
18 →
All 18 questions in Shipping, iterating & roadmap →
eChai Partner Brands
The partnership →