Co-founders, team & legal
Find a co-founder, split equity, hire your first people, and set up cleanly.
What founders use for co-founders, team & legal, ranked by how many answers lean on it.
- This is the single best playbook for the exact call you are dreading: the candidate has a bigger offer and you have to close... First Round Review Article · 18 min read Make Stronger Offers to Engineering Candidates and Boost Your Closes Adil Ajmal (CTO, LendingHome), via First Round Review
- This is the mechanics-and-speed piece: it makes the case that your unfair advantage against a big company is turnaround time,... Gem Article · 15 min read Startup Hiring 101: A Founder's Guide, Part 19, Selling and Closing Gem (recruiting team, drawing on Y Combinator talks)
- This is the operational manual, not a theory piece: it lists the exact paper trail Indian courts look for (appointment letter,... Corrida Legal Article · 18 min read Probation and Confirmation Policy for Indian Companies: A Practical Drafting Guide for Employers Corrida Legal
- A plain-language read on the legal footing itself: it explains that a probationer has no lien on the job, so termination during... IndiaFilings Article · 10 min read Understanding Probation Period in Employment Services IndiaFilings
- Section 8 (Flubbing the onboarding process) names the exact failure mode in the question: founders assume a strong hire is a... a16z Article · 18 min read 10 hiring mistakes early stage founders make (and how to avoid them) a16z crypto talent team
- Written for the Indian startup reality where most onboarding stops after day one and the hire quietly checks out in weeks two... Springworks Article · 14 min read Employee Onboarding Best Practices: What Actually Works for Growing Indian Startups Springworks
- A serial founder makes the exact call you should make for your first seats: hire generalists until product-market fit, because... Mean CEO (STARTUP POV) Essay · 14 min read Generalists vs. Specialists: Which Should You Hire First in Your Startup? Violetta Bonenkamp
- A ready-to-use question bank grouped by the traits that separate a generalist first hire from a specialist: adaptability,... DigitalOcean Article · 15 min read 40 Startup Interview Questions to Ask Potential Hires DigitalOcean
- Written for Indian founders hiring right after a seed round, it argues your first employees should be hustlers who can figure... Quartz (qz.com/india) Article · 8 min read A Guide for Early-Stage Indian Startups to Lure the Right Talent Quartz India
- Lemkin gives you the exact sequencing this question needs: close 10 to 20 customers yourself first, then hire two reps (not... SaaStr Article · 6 min read Dear SaaStr: When Should a Startup Hire its First Sales Person, and What Should Their Profile Look Like? Jason Lemkin
- Your early rep has to hunt cold, not coast on warm inbound, and this piece hands you the concrete tells: the true hunter chases... Peak Sales Recruiting Article · 9 min read Hunter vs. Farmer in Sales: Empowering Your Team for Long-Term Success Peak Sales Recruiting
- This is the honest-framing playbook the answer describes. It tells you to target people who want to learn and grow with a... First Round Review Article · 18 min read A Primer for Startups and Job Seekers to BOTH Win the Talent War First Round Review
- The discipline half of the answer. When cash is tight the reflex is to over-give equity to close the gap, and this piece pushes... First Round Review Article · 20 min read What Early Stage Founders Should Know About Comp: The Rules To Break (And A Few You Should Actually Follow) Kaitlyn Knopp (Pequity), via First Round Review
- This is the India-specific explainer you hand a candidate who has never held equity. It defines pool, vesting (typically 3 to 4... Razorpay Article · 15 min read ESOP for Startups in India: Benefits, Legal Framework, Costs, & Taxation Razorpay Learn
- The canonical answer to the sequencing question: do not hire a go-to-market specialist before you know what drives growth.... First Round Review Article · 15 min read When to Make Your First Sales Hire: Expert Guide for Startup Founders First Round Review
- The most concrete guide on the specific role our answer names: the founder's associate, the high-agency generalist you hire to... Jumpstart Article · 12 min read Startup Guide to Hiring a Founder's Associate Jumpstart
- This is the India proof of the answer's edge: great people in smaller cities are underpriced and overlooked, and hiring them is... Zoho Article · 15 min read Rural Revival: building world-class products from small towns Sridhar Vembu / Zoho
- This is the India-specific pre-day-one checklist you actually run down: it names the offer letter and employment contract (with... ClearTax Article · 10 min read Recruiting Your First Few Employees ClearTax
- Where the ClearTax piece is the hiring checklist, this Razorpay Rize guide gives you the whole compliance surface your first... Razorpay Rize Article · 15 min read Startup Compliance Guide: What Every Founder Should Know Razorpay Rize
- This is the direct answer to the 'can't I just run them as a consultant on invoices?' temptation. It lays out the control,... Deel Article · 12 min read India Employee Misclassification: Risks and Best Practices Deel
- Lopp ran People Ops at Palantir and Pinterest, and his one non-negotiable rule is the one that saves a five-person team: a... First Round Review Article · 18 min read The Best Approach to the Worst Conversation: How to Fire Someone Michael Lopp (Rands)
- Dalgaard, who founded SuccessFactors and sold it to SAP for 3.7 billion dollars, makes the case you need to actually pull the... Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) Essay · 12 min read It's Never Too Early to Fire Lars Dalgaard
- The canonical piece for avoiding exactly the vanity-title trap you warn against. It caps the role at about 20% admin work (so... a16z Article · 15 min read How to Hire a Chief of Staff Andreessen Horowitz (a16z)
- This is the reference implementation of your thesis: the handbook IS the process, not a description of it. GitLab's rule that... GitLab Handbook Article · browse 30 min The GitLab Handbook (and the Handbook-First Approach) GitLab
The questions
Finding a co-founder 18
Pick a partner as carefully as a spouse.
Do I actually need a co-founder, or can I go solo?
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Where do I actually find a co-founder if I don't already know one?
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What should I look for in a co-founder, and what are red flags?
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Should I co-found with a friend or family member?
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How do I 'date' a potential co-founder before committing?
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All 18 questions in Finding a co-founder →
Co-founder agreements & equity 18
Split fairly, vest always, write it down.
How should co-founders split equity fairly?
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What is vesting and why do I need a vesting schedule?
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Should I use a dynamic equity split like Slicing Pie instead of fixed percentages?
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What must go into a co-founder / founders' agreement in India?
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How much equity should I set aside for an ESOP pool for employees?
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All 18 questions in Co-founder agreements & equity →
Hiring your first employees 18
Your first ten hires are your culture.
When should I make my first hire?
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How do I hire my first engineer when nobody's heard of my startup?
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What kind of people should my first ten hires be?
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Should I hire full-time employees, contractors, or an agency first?
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How do I compensate early employees with salary and equity in India?
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All 18 questions in Hiring your first employees →
Culture, remote & operations 18
Build how you work before it breaks.
How do I build company culture intentionally from day one?
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Should my startup be remote, hybrid, or in-office?
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How do I run a remote team without endless meetings and burnout?
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What operating cadence and rituals should an early team have?
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How do I avoid burning out my small team while still moving fast?
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All 18 questions in Culture, remote & operations →
Incorporation & legal setup 18
Set up the entity right (US & India).
When should I actually incorporate my startup?
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Should I incorporate as a Delaware C-corp or an Indian Pvt Ltd?
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How do I incorporate a Delaware C-corp as a non-US or first-time founder?
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How do I register a Private Limited Company in India?
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What is DPIIT / Startup India recognition and is it worth getting?
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All 18 questions in Incorporation & legal setup →
IP, licenses & regulatory 22
Protect your idea, stay legal to sell.
How do I protect my idea when I have to share it to get it built?
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Can I protect my idea with a patent or an NDA before I launch?
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When is an NDA actually worth it, and when is it just theatre?
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Trademark vs patent vs copyright, which one do I actually need?
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How do I check if my brand name is free, and how do I trademark it in India?
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All 22 questions in IP, licenses & regulatory →
eChai Partner Brands
The partnership →